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________ involves estimating the proportion of time spent by people and machines on activities,based on a large number of observations.

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A process selected for reengineering should be a:


A) core process.
B) front-office process.
C) hybrid office.
D) back office process.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The ________ in a service blueprint separates which steps are in view of the customer from those that aren't.

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A systematic approach to process analysis includes the step:


A) reengineering.
B) integration.
C) order fulfillment.
D) define scope.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The product-process matrix used to analyze manufacturing operations brings together the elements of:


A) volume,process,and intensity.
B) process,intensity,and product design.
C) intensity,volume,and process.
D) customization,volume,and process.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consider the four steps in a time study.If an analyst were to make a mistake,during which step would the impact on the standard time be the greatest? Explain your reasoning.

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The four steps are selecting work elemen...

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Scenario 2.5 A job consists of three distinct work elements that were timed with a highly accurate Swiss watch by a trained industrial engineer wearing a pristine white lab jacket and carrying an official-looking clipboard.Worker ratings were less inflated by the newness of the job elements to the worker than by the overall nervousness of the worker.The engineer recorded ten observations and assigned the performance rating that is recorded in the bottom row of the table under the corresponding work element.All recorded times are in seconds. Scenario 2.5 A job consists of three distinct work elements that were timed with a highly accurate Swiss watch by a trained industrial engineer wearing a pristine white lab jacket and carrying an official-looking clipboard.Worker ratings were less inflated by the newness of the job elements to the worker than by the overall nervousness of the worker.The engineer recorded ten observations and assigned the performance rating that is recorded in the bottom row of the table under the corresponding work element.All recorded times are in seconds.    -Use the data in Scenario 2.5 to answer this question.If the rating factor is 15%,what is the normal time for Element 2? A) 23.9 seconds B) 27.5 seconds C) 28.1 seconds D) 31.6 seconds -Use the data in Scenario 2.5 to answer this question.If the rating factor is 15%,what is the normal time for Element 2?


A) 23.9 seconds
B) 27.5 seconds
C) 28.1 seconds
D) 31.6 seconds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A flowchart created at the strategic level of an organization should show:


A) core processes and their linkages.
B) details of a process as bracketed by its scope.
C) individual steps that may have been aggregated at a higher level of analysis.
D) areas that are seen and unseen by the customer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 2.4 A company is considering two options for the production of a part needed downstream in the manufacturing process.Particulars are as follows: Scenario 2.4 A company is considering two options for the production of a part needed downstream in the manufacturing process.Particulars are as follows:    -Use Scenario 2.4 to solve this problem.What does the company save each month by selecting this low-cost option (for monthly requirements of 3,000 units) ? A) $1,000 B) $3,000 C) $6,000 D) Can't be determined with information given. -Use Scenario 2.4 to solve this problem.What does the company save each month by selecting this low-cost option (for monthly requirements of 3,000 units) ?


A) $1,000
B) $3,000
C) $6,000
D) Can't be determined with information given.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Gaps between actual and desired performance are called ________.

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Front offices typically emphasize:


A) low cost operations and on-time delivery.
B) top quality and customization.
C) on-time delivery and standardization.
D) top quality and low cost operations.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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________ automation can handle various products through programmability.

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A job process should be preferred when:


A) workforce and equipment are specialized.
B) products are made to stock type.
C) customization is high and volume is low.
D) customization is low and volume is high.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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________ reflects the ways in which customers become part of the process and the extent of their participation.

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Customer i...

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What are three principles of process strategy that should govern choices that process designers make? Provide examples of well-conceived process strategy choices to illustrate each of your three principles.

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The three principles discussed in the te...

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The first unit of production takes 20 hours to produce and the learning rate is expected to be 90 percent.How long will it take to produce the eighth unit?


A) less than or equal to 12.0 hours
B) greater than 12.0 hours but less than or equal to 15.0 hours
C) greater than 15.0 but less than or equal to 18.0 hours
D) greater than 18.0 hours

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Work sampling is most often used in situations in which:


A) a time standard is needed for a repetitive job.
B) an estimate of the proportion of the time spent on a particular activity is needed.
C) it is important to keep the sample size down.
D) special training is required for the observer,and stopwatches must be used.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A(n)________ is a bar chart on which the factors are plotted in decreasing order of frequency along the horizontal axis.

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Define economies of scope,and identify how they relate to flexible automation.

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Economies of scope are the ability to pr...

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The best data analysis tool for recording which gas pump most customers use would be a checklist.

A) True
B) False

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