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A machining process is capable of producing a component with an average specification of 5 inches and a process standard deviation of 0.1 inch.Suppose the customer accepts the component as long as it falls between 4.8 inches and 5.2 inches,then the process capability is:


A) 1.333
B) 1.5
C) 0.667
D) 1.0
E) 4.0

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If failure costs were very high,a company would still use inspection.

A) True
B) False

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In process capability analysis,the standard deviation ( σ\sigma )refers to the standard deviation of the samples taken from the control chart.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information from question 8,what is the upper control limit for the range chart?


A) 57.7 lbs
B) 211.5 lbs
C) 317.25 lbs
D) 86.55 lbs

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Six sigma efforts are aimed at eliminating waste.

A) True
B) False

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The quality tool that shows the relationship between two variables is a histogram.

A) True
B) False

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The seven tools of quality control are equally applicable to both manufacturing and service industries.

A) True
B) False

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The Cp measure requires the process to be centered for an accurate measure of process capability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is/are assumptions of process control?


A) Random variability cannot be eliminated unless the process is redesigned.
B) Common causes represent random variability.
C) Production processes are not usually found in a state of control.
D) Only a and c
E) a,b,and c

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Sampling inspection by attributes:


A) Means each item sampled is classified as defective or not defective based on quality standards
B) Could be used together with process control and variable measurement as part of a quality control system
C) Utilizes a discrete scale of measurement
D) a and c
E) a,b,and c

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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"A production process delivers large amount of scrap products.Top management has discovered that improper machine maintenance is the reason behind this failure." The above statement is an example of a special cause of variation.

A) True
B) False

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True

Surveys indicate that p charts are used more frequently than average (mean)and range charts are used.

A) True
B) False

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False

A process control chart:


A) Assumes that 99.74% of random variations observed will fall within an upper and lower limit
B) Represents upper and lower control limits set at ±\pm 2 standard deviations from the center line
C) Separates the assignable cause of variation from the common cause of variation
D) Assigns causes of variation to operator,machine,or material
E) Both a and c

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The second step in designing a quality control system is to decide on:


A) The amount of inspection to use
B) Who should do the inspection
C) The type of measurement to be used
D) The critical points in each of the processes where inspection is needed
E) Whether to certify suppliers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following quality control sample statistics indicates a quality characteristic that is an attribute?


A) Mean
B) Proportion
C) Variance
D) Standard deviation
E) Range

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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List and explain the five steps of the DMAIC process.

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(1)Define: The process is selected for i...

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The Chair of the Quality Department at Motorola University wants to construct a p-chart for determining whether the four faculty members teaching the course are under control concerning the number of students who fail in the course.Accordingly,the Chair sampled 500 final grades from last year for each instructor,and computed the number of failures per instructor as 13,11,0,and 16 respectively.Compute the upper and lower standard control limits for this chart (rounded to 4 decimals) .


A) 0.9500 and 0.0500
B) 0.0600 and 0.1400
C) 0.0388 and 0.0012
D) 0.1400 and 0.0000
E) None of the above

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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There are two indicators of a process shift-points outside the control limits and an upward or downward trend in the process average.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of the process to meet,or exceed,its specifications can be determined by:


A) Pareto charts
B) Cause-and-effect diagrams
C) Histograms
D) Cp index
E) Variable control charts

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

The appearance of a TV cabinet that is not satisfactory is an example of:


A) Variable measurement
B) Mean chart
C) Range chart
D) Attribute measurement
E) None of the above

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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