Question 1

Which do you think is the best theory of serial order memory, and why?

Accepted Answer

The best theory of serial order memory i...

Question 2

The term "iconic memory" refers to what?

Accepted Answer

A)   the visual sensory register
B)   visual processing in general
C)   symbolic memory in vision
D)   stereotypical memory processesE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 3

Better memory for information at the beginning of a list is called the _______ effect.

Accepted Answer

A)   primacy
B)   suffix
C)   recency
D)   serialE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Another name for the visual sensory register is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   sight memory
B)   sensory processing
C)   iconic memory
D)   echoic memoryE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

What is the purpose of a distractor task in short-term memory studies?

Accepted Answer

A)   to keep people from actively rehearsing information
B)   to draw attention to the task at hand
C)   to increase the amount of information people keep in short-term memory
D)   to distract people from the purpose of the study and reduce expectancy effectsE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 6

What process did Sternberg think that people went through when searching for information in short-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Saul Sternberg, an American psychologist...

Question 7

Trans-saccadic memory is likely to be __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   retinally based
B)   object file oriented
C)   spatially based
D)   binocularE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Anorthoscopic perception involves the process of __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   anthropomorphizing perception
B)   attending to information in iconic memory
C)   remembering human faces
D)   integrating information in iconic memoryE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

According to Estes's perturbation model of serial-order memory, the reasons that mis-orderings sometimes occur during recall is that __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   item-to-control node associations become activated in the wrong order 
B)   random neural noise perturbs the structure of information in short-term memory
C)   there is a loss of information about which slot an item is stored in
D)   there are gaps in a person's memoryE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Anorthoscopic perception implies that people __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   need to move their eyes to create a complete mental representation
B)   do not integrate information using retinal coordinates
C)   do not notice changes in the environment
D)   integrate information in iconic memory to perceive more than is present at one point in timeE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 11

Iconic memory lasts for _______, while echoic memory lasts for _________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ¼ seconds; 4 seconds
B)   4 seconds; ¼ seconds
C)   2 seconds; 8 seconds
D)   8 seconds; 2 secondsE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

The primacy effect is typically attributed to information in __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   short-term memory
B)   long-term memory
C)   transition
D)   interference-free memoryE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

How do ordinal models account for memory for serial order?

Accepted Answer

Ordinal models are a class of cognitive ...

Question 14

Short-term memory forgetting is likely caused by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   decay processes
B)   capacity limitations
C)   interference
D)   inappropriate chainingE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

According to Sternberg, the best description of short-term memory search is that it is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   parallel
B)   serial self-terminating
C)   serial exhaustive
D)   serial incrementiveE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true regarding short-term memory?

Accepted Answer

A)   All contemporary researchers agree that short-term memory is a separate memory system from long-term memory.
B)   Previous items cannot affect forgetting of new items in short-term memory.
C)   Short-term memory has a duration of about 10 minutes.
D)   Short-term memory can hold about 7 pieces of information.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

Which of the following is least likely to show a primacy effect in short-term memory?

Accepted Answer

A)   memory for pictures
B)   memory for odors
C)   memory for words
D)   a list followed by a suffixE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 18

The serial position curve for accurately remembering information in short-term memory is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   a u-shaped function
B)   an inverted u-shaped function
C)   an s-shaped function
D)   a step functionE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

What activity is most likely to disrupt short-term memory for a shopping list?

Accepted Answer

A)   talking to a friend
B)   doing maze puzzles
C)   riding a bicycle
D)   listening to a symphonyE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 20

What is the typical duration of information in short-term memory, provided there is no active rehearsal?

Accepted Answer

A)   250 ms
B)   2 s
C)   30 s
D)   10 minE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Exam 4: Sensory and Short-Term Memory

The primacy effect is typically attributed to information in __________.

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Short-term memory forgetting is likely caused by __________.

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Iconic memory lasts for _______, while echoic memory lasts for _________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What activity is most likely to disrupt short-term memory for a shopping list?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do ordinal models account for memory for serial order?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIOrdinal models are a class of cognitive ...View AnswerShow Answer

The term "iconic memory" refers to what?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the purpose of a distractor task in short-term memory studies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anorthoscopic perception involves the process of __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the typical duration of information in short-term memory, provided there is no active rehearsal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Better memory for information at the beginning of a list is called the _______ effect.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is least likely to show a primacy effect in short-term memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anorthoscopic perception implies that people __________.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding short-term memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What process did Sternberg think that people went through when searching for information in short-term memory?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISaul Sternberg, an American psychologist...View AnswerShow Answer

The serial position curve for accurately remembering information in short-term memory is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Sternberg, the best description of short-term memory search is that it is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Estes's perturbation model of serial-order memory, the reasons that mis-orderings sometimes occur during recall is that __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Another name for the visual sensory register is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Trans-saccadic memory is likely to be __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which do you think is the best theory of serial order memory, and why?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe best theory of serial order memory i...View AnswerShow Answer

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Iconic memory lasts for _, while echoic memory lasts for ___.

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Ordinal models are a class of cognitive ...
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Saul Sternberg, an American psychologist...
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The best theory of serial order memory i...
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