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In recent years the Federal Open Market Committee has focused on a target for


A) M1 growth.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the number of Treasury Securities issued by the federal government.
D) total reserves of banks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds to increase banks reserves.
B) purchased bonds to decrease banks reserves.
C) sold bonds to increase banks reserves.
D) sold bonds to decrease banks reserves.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The legal tender requirement means that


A) people are more likely to accept the dollar as a medium of exchange.
B) the government must hold enough gold to redeem all currency.
C) people may not make trades with anything else.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the change in the money supply when the Fed purchases $700 worth of bonds and the required reserve ratio is 14 percent assuming banks hold no excess reserves?

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The interest rate that the Fed charges banks that borrow reserves from it is the


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) reserve requirement.
D) prime rate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve counts as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
B) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve counts as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.
C) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve does not count as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
D) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve does not count as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When conducting an open-market sale, the Fed


A) buys government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
B) buys government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.
C) sells government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
D) sells government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Today, bank runs are


A) uncommon because of the high reserve requirement.
B) uncommon because of FDIC deposit insurance.
C) common because of the low reserve requirement.
D) common because the FDIC is nearly bankrupt.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In a fractional reserve economy where the required reserve ratio is 10%, must it be the case that an initial deposit of $100 increases the total money supply by $1,000? Explain.

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No, this is not necessarily the case.
It...

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply, it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is


A) 100.
B) 10.
C) 9/10.
D) 1/10.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $10 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $375 million dollars in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be


A) 10/400.
B) 25/400.
C) 35/400.
D) 15/400.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves, but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The president of each regional Federal Reserve Bank is appointed by


A) the U.S. president with the approval of the Senate.
B) the Board of Governors.
C) the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) the board of directors of that regional Federal Reserve Bank.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a tool of monetary policy?


A) open market operations
B) reserve requirements
C) changing the discount rate
D) increasing the government budget deficit

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If $300 of new reserves generates $800 of new money in the economy, then the reserve ratio is


A) 2.7 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 37.5 percent.
D) 40 percent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What does the Fed auction at the Term-Auction Facility?


A) government bonds of a quantity it sets
B) government bonds with the quantity determined at the auction
C) loans of a quantity it sets
D) loans with the quantity determined at the auction

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) buys bonds. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio.
B) buys bonds. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio.
C) sells bonds. The increase will be larger, the smaller is the reserve ratio.
D) sells bonds. The increase will be larger, the larger is the reserve ratio.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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At any given time, the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee include


A) five of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
B) the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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