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Figure 27-2. The figure shows a utility function for Britney. Figure 27-2. The figure shows a utility function for Britney.   -  A)  if Britney owns a house, she would not consider buying fire insurance. B)  Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 2 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent. C)  Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 6 percent and a standard deviation of 3 percent. D)  All of the above are correct. -Figure 27-2. The figure shows a utility function for Britney.   -  A)  if Britney owns a house, she would not consider buying fire insurance. B)  Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 2 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent. C)  Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 6 percent and a standard deviation of 3 percent. D)  All of the above are correct.


A) if Britney owns a house, she would not consider buying fire insurance.
B) Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 2 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent.
C) Britney would prefer to hold a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 8 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent to a portfolio of stocks with an average return of 6 percent and a standard deviation of 3 percent.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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ZZL Corporation has the opportunity to undertake an investment project that will cost $20,000 today. If the interest rate is 20 percent and if the project will yield the company $30,000 in 3 years, then ZZL will undertake the project.

A) True
B) False

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Fundamental analysis is


A) the study of the relation between risk and return of stock portfolios.
B) the determination of the allocation of savings between stocks and bonds based on a person's degree of risk aversion.
C) the study of a company's accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value.
D) a method used to determine how adding stocks to a portfolio will change the risk of the portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kyle puts a greater proportion of his portfolio into government bonds. Kyle's action


A) increases both risk and the average rate of return.
B) decreases both risk and the average rate of return.
C) increases risk, but decreases the average rate of return.
D) decreases risk, but increases the average rate of return.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Stockholders of ComfortAir Corporation, an air conditioner and furnace manufacturer, are concerned that the companies executives may take on greater risks than stockholders desire. This example illustrates


A) moral hazard and market risk.
B) moral hazard and firm specific risk.
C) adverse selection and market risk.
D) adverse selection and firm specific risk.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Lucretia puts $400 into an account when the interest rate is 10 percent. Later she checks her balance and finds it's worth about $708.62. How many years did she wait to check her balance?


A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 7 years
D) 8 years

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Imagine that someone offers you $X today or $1,500 in 5 years. If the interest rate is 4 percent, then you would prefer to take the $X today if and only if


A) X > 1,055.56.
B) X > 1,120.89.
C) X > 1,232.89.
D) X > 1,338.26.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole, the role of insurance is to greatly reduce or eliminate the risks inherent in life.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of present value helps explain why


A) investment decreases when the interest rate increases, and it also helps explain why the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases when the interest rate increases.
B) investment decreases when the interest rate increases, but it is of no help in explaining why the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases when the interest rate increases.
C) the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases when the interest rate increases, but it is of no help in explaining why investment decreases when the interest rate increases.
D) None of the above are correct; the concept of present value is of no help in explaining why either investment or the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases when the interest rate increases.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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You have been promised a payment of $250,000 in the future. In which case is the present value of this payment highest?


A) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 8 percent.
B) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.
C) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 8 percent.
D) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Diversification


A) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is higher.
B) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is lower.
C) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is higher.
D) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return. Thus, the likely standard deviation of the portfolio's return is lower.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Shawn determines that if Lexall Corporation has high revenues, then Waters Corporation will have low revenues, and that if Lexall Corporation has low revenues, then Waters Corporation will have high revenues. Shawn buys stock in both corporations.


A) He has reduced firm-specific risk but not market risk.
B) He has reduced market risk, but not firm-specific risk.
C) He had reduce both firm-specific risk and market risk.
D) He has reduced neither firm-specific risk nor market risk.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Write the rule of 70. Suppose that your great-great-grandmother put $50 in a savings account 100 years ago and the account is now worth $1,600. Use the rule of 70 to determine about what interest rate she earned.

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$1,600/$50 = 32. The rule of 70 says tha...

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What is the future value of $375 at an interest rate of 3 percent one year from today?


A) $371.75
B) $386.25
C) $393.33
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following instances is the present value of the future payment the largest?


A) You will receive $1,000 in 5 years and the annual interest rate is 5 percent.
B) You will receive $1,000 in 10 years and the annual interest rate is 3 percent.
C) You will receive $2,000 in 10 years and the annual interest rate is 10 percent.
D) You will receive $2,400 in 15 years and the annual interest rate is 8 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe the shape of the utility function of a risk averse person.

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Its slope ...

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The efficient markets hypothesis says that beating the market consistently is


A) impossible. Many studies find that beating the market is, at best, extremely difficult.
B) impossible. Many studies find that beating the market is relatively easy.
C) relatively easy. Many studies find that beating the market is, at best, extremely difficult.
D) relatively easy. Many studies find that beating the market is relatively easy.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Risk aversion helps to explain various things we observe in the economy, including


A) adherence to the old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket."
B) insurance.
C) the risk-return trade-off.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The objective of diversification is to reduce risk. How does a person diversify a stock portfolio? How is risk measured?

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Buying stocks in a n...

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Laura says that the present value of $700 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent is less than the present value of $700 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 3 percent. Cassie says that $700 saved for one year at 6 percent interest has a smaller future value than $700 saved for two years at 3 percent interest.


A) Both Laura and Cassie are correct.
B) Both Laura and Cassie are incorrect.
C) Only Laura is correct.
D) Only Cassie is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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