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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. If the price decreased from $36 to $12, total revenue would A)  increase by $4,800, and demand is elastic between points X and Z. B)  increase by $7,200, and demand is elastic between points X and Z. C)  decrease by $4,800, and demand is inelastic between points X and Z. D)  decrease by $7,200, and demand is inelastic between points X and Z. -Refer to Figure 5-12. If the price decreased from $36 to $12, total revenue would


A) increase by $4,800, and demand is elastic between points X and Z.
B) increase by $7,200, and demand is elastic between points X and Z.
C) decrease by $4,800, and demand is inelastic between points X and Z.
D) decrease by $7,200, and demand is inelastic between points X and Z.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the price of a bag of tortilla chips decreases from $3.00 to $2.50 and, as a result, the quantity of tortilla chips demanded increases from 200 bags to 300 bags. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for tortilla chips in the given price range is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.45.
C) 2.20.
D) 3.00.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The price elasticity of supply measures how much


A) the quantity supplied responds to changes in input prices.
B) the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price of the good.
C) the price of the good responds to changes in supply.
D) sellers respond to changes in technology.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When the price of chai tea lattés is $5, Maxine buys 20 per month. When the price is $4, she buys 30 per month. Maxine's demand for chai tea lattés is


A) elastic, and her demand curve would be relatively flat.
B) elastic, and her demand curve would be relatively steep.
C) inelastic, and her demand curve would be relatively flat.
D) inelastic, and her demand curve would be relatively steep.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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A "Just Say No" drug education policy that successfully educates consumers to reduce their demand for drugs will lower drug prices and reduce the quantity of drugs demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that Juan Carlos is filling out a survey that he received in the mail. The survey asks him what he would do if the price of his favorite toothpaste increased. Juan Carlos reports that he would switch to a different brand. The survey asks what he would do if the price of all toothpastes increased. Juan Carlos reports that he must use toothpaste, so he would have to adjust his spending elsewhere. These examples illustrate the importance of


A) changes in total revenue in determining the price elasticity of demand.
B) a necessity versus a luxury in determining the price elasticity of demand.
C) the definition of a market in determining the price elasticity of demand.
D) the time horizon in determining the price elasticity of demand.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-20 Figure 5-20   -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve is most likely relevant over a very long period of time? A)  S1 B)  S2 C)  S3 D)  All of the above are equally likely to be relevant over a very long period of time. -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve is most likely relevant over a very long period of time?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) All of the above are equally likely to be relevant over a very long period of time.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in price causes an increase in total revenue when demand is


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a good that is a necessity,


A) quantity demanded tends to respond substantially to a change in price.
B) demand tends to be inelastic.
C) the law of demand does not apply.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If two goods are complements, their cross-price elasticity will be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) equal to the difference between the income elasticities of demand for the two goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-6 Table 5-6   -Refer to Table 5-6. As price rises from $10 to $15, the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately A)  0.40. B)  0.56. C)  1.80. D)  2.50. -Refer to Table 5-6. As price rises from $10 to $15, the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is approximately


A) 0.40.
B) 0.56.
C) 1.80.
D) 2.50.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Demand is inelastic if the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1.
B) equal to 1.
C) greater than 1.
D) equal to 0.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When demand is inelastic, a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a supply curve is perfectly horizontal, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply?

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An increase in the price of cheese crackers from $2.25 to $2.45 per box causes suppliers of cheese crackers to increase their quantity supplied from 125 boxes per minute to 145 boxes per minute. Using the midpoint method, supply is


A) elastic, and the price elasticity of supply is 1.74.
B) elastic, and the price elasticity of supply is 0.57.
C) inelastic, and the price elasticity of supply is 1.74.
D) inelastic, and the price elasticity of supply is 0.57.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1, then demand is unit elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to a decrease in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an decrease in total revenue.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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