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Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day.   -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  coolers and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of radios. B)  radios and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of coolers. C)  both goods and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) coolers and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of radios.
B) radios and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of coolers.
C) both goods and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Norway has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export A)  coolers and import radios. B)  radios and import coolers. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export


A) coolers and import radios.
B) radios and import coolers.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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For two individuals who engage in the same two productive activities, it is impossible for one of the two individuals to


A) have a comparative advantage in both activities.
B) have an absolute advantage in both activities.
C) be more productive per unit of time in both activities.
D) gain from trade with each other.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies.   -Refer to Table 3-13. Which of the following points would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week? A)  (120 cellular phones programmed, 250 cellular phones tested)  B)  (180 cellular phones programmed, 150 cellular phones tested)  C)  (240 cellular phones programmed, 600 cellular phones tested)  D)  More than one of the above would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier. -Refer to Table 3-13. Which of the following points would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?


A) (120 cellular phones programmed, 250 cellular phones tested)
B) (180 cellular phones programmed, 150 cellular phones tested)
C) (240 cellular phones programmed, 600 cellular phones tested)
D) More than one of the above would be on Shantala's production possibilities frontier.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours? A)  5 mixers and 6 toasters. B)  6 mixers and 5 toasters. C)  7 mixers and 2 toasters. D)  4 mixers and 8 toasters. -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours?


A) 5 mixers and 6 toasters.
B) 6 mixers and 5 toasters.
C) 7 mixers and 2 toasters.
D) 4 mixers and 8 toasters.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. B)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. C)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. D)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
B) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.
C) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
D) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies.   -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Jim's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week? A)  (0 computers set up, 60 computers tested)  B)  (40 computers set up, 30 computers tested)  C)  (60 computers set up, 12 computers tested)  D)  (72 computers set up, 6 computers tested) -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Jim's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?


A) (0 computers set up, 60 computers tested)
B) (40 computers set up, 30 computers tested)
C) (60 computers set up, 12 computers tested)
D) (72 computers set up, 6 computers tested)

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would not result from all countries specializing according to the principle of comparative advantage?


A) The size of the economic pie would increase.
B) Worldwide production of goods and services would increase.
C) The well-being of citizens in each country would be enhanced.
D) Each country's production possibilities frontier would shift inward.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-41 Table 3-41   -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing radios? -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing radios?

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Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities     -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any good(s) does Greg have an absolute advantage producing? Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities     -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any good(s) does Greg have an absolute advantage producing? -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any good(s) does Greg have an absolute advantage producing?

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Greg has an absolute...

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Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Juba is for 2 hours of work, then how long does it take Juba to make one bowl? A)  1/8 hour B)  1/2 hour C)  2 hours D)  8 hours -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Juba is for 2 hours of work, then how long does it take Juba to make one bowl?


A) 1/8 hour
B) 1/2 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 8 hours

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has A)  an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B)  an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C)  a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D)  neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has A)  an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B)  an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C)  a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D)  neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. -Refer to Figure 3-24. Bob has


A) an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x.
B) an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x.
C) a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x.
D) neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-28 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-28 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies.   -Refer to Table 3-28. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up A)  4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer. B)  4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers. C)  5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer. D)  5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers. -Refer to Table 3-28. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up


A) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
B) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.
C) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
D) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Dina must work 0.25 hour to produce each taco, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work? A)  40 hours B)  100 hours C)  400 hours D)  1600 hours -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Dina must work 0.25 hour to produce each taco, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work?


A) 40 hours
B) 100 hours
C) 400 hours
D) 1600 hours

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-25 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-25 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-25. Colombia should specialize in the production of A)  coffee and import soybeans. B)  soybeans and import coffee. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-25. Colombia should specialize in the production of


A) coffee and import soybeans.
B) soybeans and import coffee.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Adam Smith wrote that a person should never attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-17 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-17 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-17. Suppose Daisy decides to increase her production of pies by 6. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A)  8/3 tarts B)  4.5 tarts C)  8 tarts D)  10 tarts -Refer to Figure 3-17. Suppose Daisy decides to increase her production of pies by 6. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?


A) 8/3 tarts
B) 4.5 tarts
C) 8 tarts
D) 10 tarts

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day.   -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica should specialize in the production of A)  coolers and Norway should specialize in the production of radios. B)  radios and Norway should specialize in the production of coolers. C)  both goods and Norway should specialize in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Norway should specialize in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica should specialize in the production of


A) coolers and Norway should specialize in the production of radios.
B) radios and Norway should specialize in the production of coolers.
C) both goods and Norway should specialize in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Norway should specialize in the production of both goods.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-37. Iceland should export A)  coolers and import radios. B)  radios and import coolers. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-37. Iceland should export


A) coolers and import radios.
B) radios and import coolers.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  coffee and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of soybeans. B)  soybeans and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee. C)  both goods and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) coffee and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of soybeans.
B) soybeans and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee.
C) both goods and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Colombia has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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