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In the GDP accounts production equals


A) income.
B) income + saving.
C) income - government expenditures.
D) income - imports.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 23-9 A country produces only ice cream and pie. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 23-9 A country produces only ice cream and pie. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 23-9. This country's inflation rate from 2009 to 2010 to the nearest tenth was A)  2.9% B)  8.8% C)  13.3% D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 23-9. This country's inflation rate from 2009 to 2010 to the nearest tenth was


A) 2.9%
B) 8.8%
C) 13.3%
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose an apartment complex converts to a condominium, so that the former renters are now owners of their housing units. Suppose further that a current estimate of the value of the condominium owners' housing services is the same as the rent they previously paid. What happens to GDP as a result of this conversion?


A) GDP necessarily increases.
B) GDP necessarily decreases.
C) GDP is unaffected because neither the rent nor the estimate of the value owner-occupied housing services is included in GDP.
D) GDP is unaffected because previously the rent payments were included in GDP and now the rent payments are replaced in GDP by the estimate of the value of owner occupied housing services.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A Mexican oil field service company works on oil rigs in the U.S. The value of the company's services produced by Mexican citizens and the equipment they own is included in


A) Mexican GNP and U.S. GNP.
B) Mexican GDP and U.S. GNP.
C) Mexican GNP and U.S. GDP.
D) Mexican GDP and U.S. GDP.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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To encourage formation of small businesses, the government could provide subsidies; these subsidies


A) would be included in GDP because they are part of government purchases.
B) would be included in GDP because they are part of investment expenditures.
C) would not be included in GDP because they are transfer payments.
D) would not be included in GDP because the government raises taxes to pay for them.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Many things that society values, such as good health, high-quality education, enjoyable recreation opportunities, and desirable moral attributes of the population, are not measured as part of GDP. It follows that


A) GDP is not a useful measure of society's welfare.
B) GDP is still a useful measure of society's welfare because providing these other attributes is the responsibility of government.
C) GDP is still a useful measure of society's welfare because it measures a nation's ability to purchase the inputs that can be used to help produce the things that contribute to welfare.
D) GDP is still the best measure of society's welfare because these other values cannot actually be measured.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Transfer payments


A) are payments that flow from government to households.
B) are not made in exchange for currently produced goods or services.
C) alter household income, but they do not reflect the economy's production.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Nominal GDP is always less than real GDP.
B) Nominal GDP is always greater than real GDP.
C) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in the base year.
D) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in all years but the base year.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If nominal GDP is $8 trillion and real GDP is $10 trillion, then the GDP deflator is


A) 80, and this indicates that the price level has decreased by 20 percent since the base year.
B) 80, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 80 percent since the base year.
C) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 25 percent since the base year.
D) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 125 percent since the base year.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Janet bought flour and used it to bake bread she ate. ABC Bakery bought flour which it used to bake bread that customers purchased. In which case will the flour be counted as a final good?


A) Janet's purchase and ABC Bakery's purchase.
B) ABC Bakery's purchase but not Janet's purchase.
C) Janet's purchase but not ABC Bakery's purchase.
D) Neither Janet's purchase nor ABC Bakery's purchase.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is included in Singapore's GDP?


A) The value of production by a Singaporean working in the U.S.
B) The value of production by an American working in Singapore
C) The value of production by a Singaporean that crosses the border to work in Malaysia.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is included in GDP?


A) medical marijuana purchased from a government-run pharmacy by a glaucoma patient
B) recreational marijuana purchased from a drug dealer by a college student
C) recreational marijuana produced and consumed by a man in his attic
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The underground economy


A) excludes the amount of criminal activity in an economy.
B) is larger for developed nations than developing nations when measured as a percent of GDP.
C) includes otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded.
D) in the United States is insignificant is size when compared to the official measure of GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Table 23-11 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities Table 23-11 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 23-11. What was the inflation rate for 2010? Show your work. -Refer to Table 23-11. What was the inflation rate for 2010? Show your work.

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2009 is the base year so the GDP Deflato...

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Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010. Table 23-2 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.    -Refer to Table 23-2. What were country A's government purchases in 2010? A)  $553 B)  $1198 C)  $1975 D)  $2752 -Refer to Table 23-2. What were country A's government purchases in 2010?


A) $553
B) $1198
C) $1975
D) $2752

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles are produced in American plants. In 2008, Quality Motors produced $25 million worth of automobiles and sold $12 million in the U.S. and $13 million in Mexico. In addition, it sold $2 million from the previous year's inventory in the U.S. The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S. GDP for 2008?


A) $12 million
B) $14 million
C) $25 million
D) $27 million

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Over the last few decades, Americans have chosen to cook less at home and eat more at restaurants. This change in behavior, by itself, has


A) reduced measured GDP.
B) not affected measured GDP.
C) increased measured GDP by the value of the restaurant meals.
D) increased measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meals.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the GDP deflator in 2009 was 150 and the GDP deflator in 2010 was 175, then the inflation rate in 2010 was 25%.

A) True
B) False

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What measure of GDP shows the value of goods and services produced if we valued these good and services at the prices that prevailed in some specific year in the past?

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Which of the following items is included in U.S. GDP?


A) the estimated value of production accomplished at home, such as backyard production of fruits and vegetables
B) the value of illegally-produced goods and services
C) the value of cars and trucks produced in foreign countries and sold in the U.S.
D) None of the above is included in U.S. GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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