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The Fed can reduce the federal funds rate by


A) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could sell bonds.
B) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could buy bonds.
C) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could sell bonds.
D) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At any meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, that committee's voting members consist of


A) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
B) 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.
C) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors.
D) 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, people hold only deposits and no currency, then when the Fed sells $10 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves


A) increase by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
B) increase by $10 million and the money supply eventually increases by $100 million.
C) decrease by $1 million and the money supply eventually increases by $10 million.
D) decrease by $10 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $100 million.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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To increase the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) increase the discount rate.
C) decrease the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 11-5. Table 11-5.    -Refer to Table 11-5. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold? A)  $200 B)  $250 C)  $400 D)  $1,000 -Refer to Table 11-5. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold?


A) $200
B) $250
C) $400
D) $1,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 4 percent, then $81,250 of new money can be generated by


A) $325 of new reserves.
B) $3,250 of new reserves.
C) $20,312.50 of new reserves.
D) $2,031,250 of new reserves.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 11-5. Table 11-5.    -Refer to Table 11-5. Assume there is a reserve requirement and the Bank of Pleasantville is exactly in compliance with that requirement. Assume the same is true for all other banks. Lastly, assume people hold only deposits and no currency. What is the money multiplier? A)  5 B)  10 C)  15 D)  20 -Refer to Table 11-5. Assume there is a reserve requirement and the Bank of Pleasantville is exactly in compliance with that requirement. Assume the same is true for all other banks. Lastly, assume people hold only deposits and no currency. What is the money multiplier?


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At any given time, the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee include


A) five of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
B) the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 10 percent receives a deposit of $400 it has a


A) $400 increase in excess reserves and no increase in required reserves.
B) $400 increase in required reserves and no increase in excess reserves.
C) $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves.
D) $40 increase in excess reserves and a $360 increase in required reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following increase when the Fed makes open market purchases?


A) currency and reserves
B) currency but not reserves
C) reserves but not currency
D) neither currency nor reserves

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which group within the Federal Reserve System meets to discuss changes in the economy and determine monetary policy?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the FOMC
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) the Central Bank Policy Commission

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which tool of monetary policy does the Federal Reserve use most often?


A) term auctions
B) open-market operations
C) changes in reserve requirements
D) changes in the discount rate

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The "yardstick" people use to post prices and record debts is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) liquidity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $340 million dollars in loans. The Fed then raises the reserve requirement from 10 percent to 15 percent. Assuming everything else stays the same, how much is the bank holding in excess reserves after the increase in the reserve requirement?


A) $0
B) $20 million
C) $40 million
D) $60 million

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The discount rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In an economy that relies on barter, trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. dollars are an example of commodity money and hides used to make trades are an example of fiat money.

A) True
B) False

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M2 is both larger and less liquid than M1.

A) True
B) False

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The series of bank failures in 1907 occurred despite the creation of the Federal Reserve many years earlier.

A) True
B) False

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