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The Discount on Common Stock account reflects:


A) The difference between the par value of stock and its issue price when it is issued at a price below par value.
B) One share's portion of the issued corporation's net assets recorded in its accounts.
C) The difference between the par value of the stock and the amount paid-in by stockholders when the amount paid-in is more than par value.
D) An amount of assets defined by state law that stockholders must invest and leave invested in a corporation.
E) The amount a corporation must pay in addition to dividends in arrears if and when it exercises its right to retire a share of callable preferred stock.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Special rights often granted to preferred stock include a preference for receiving dividends and additional voting privileges.

A) True
B) False

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Record the following transactions of Naches Corporation in general journal form: (a) Reacquired 8,000 of its own $3 par value common stock at $20 cash per share. The stock was originally issued at $15 per share. (b) Sold 2,000 shares of the stock reacquired under part (a) at $23 cash per share. (c) Sold 3,000 shares of the stock reacquired under part (a) at $19 cash per share.

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All of the following statements regarding stock dividends are true except:


A) Directors can use stock dividends to keep the market price of the stock affordable.
B) Stock dividends provide evidence of management's confidence that the company is doing well.
C) Stock dividends do not reduce assets or equity.
D) Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding.
E) Stock dividends transfer a portion of equity from retained earnings to contributed capital.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A company has $200,000 of 10% noncumulative, nonparticipating, preferred stock outstanding, and $150,000 of common stock outstanding. In the company's first year of operation, no dividends were paid, but during the second year, it paid cash dividends of $25,000. Compute the dividends to be distributed to (1) preferred shares and (2) common shares.

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(1) Preferred: 10% ×...

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What is a corporation? Identify the key advantages and disadvantages of corporations.

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A corporation is an entity created by la...

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Explain how to calculate the price-earnings ratio and describe how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition and performance.

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The price-earnings ratio of a common sto...

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Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend. The company has 200,000 shares authorized, 190,000 shares issued, and 8,000 shares in treasury stock. The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $104,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $104,500.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $104,500; credit Cash $104,500.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $100,100; credit Common Dividends Payable $100,100.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $100,100; credit Cash $100,100.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $110,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $110,000.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7,000 cash. The total amount of paid-in capital is:


A) $100.
B) $600.
C) $1,000.
D) $6,000.
E) $7,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A corporation declared and issued a 15% stock dividend on October 1. The following information was available immediately prior to the dividend: A corporation declared and issued a 15% stock dividend on October 1. The following information was available immediately prior to the dividend:   The amount that contributed capital will increase (decrease)  as a result of recording this stock dividend is: A) $45,000. B) $135,000. C) $(45,000) . D) $(135,000) . E) $0. The amount that contributed capital will increase (decrease) as a result of recording this stock dividend is:


A) $45,000.
B) $135,000.
C) $(45,000) .
D) $(135,000) .
E) $0.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Stock that was reacquired and is still held by the issuing corporation is called:


A) Capital stock.
B) Treasury stock.
C) Redeemed stock.
D) Preferred stock.
E) Callable stock.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The amount of annual cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the common stock's market value is the:


A) Dividend payout ratio.
B) Dividend yield.
C) Price-earnings ratio.
D) Current yield.
E) Earnings per share.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The least amount that the buyers of stock must contribute to the corporation or be subject to paying at a future date is called ____________________________.

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minimum le...

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If a corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of $5 common stock, it is said to have $5,000 of stock outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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The board of directors of a corporation:


A) Are elected by the corporate registrar.
B) Are responsible for day-to-day operations of the business.
C) Do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts, due to lack of mutual agency.
D) May not also be executive officers of the corporation, due to the separate entity principle.
E) Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares. The company has 20,000 shares authorized, 9,000 shares issued, and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The journal entry to record the dividend payment is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $4,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,000.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,000; credit Cash $4,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $4,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,500.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,500; credit Cash $4,500.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $10,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $10,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend. The company has 200,000 shares authorized, 190,000 shares issued, and 8,000 shares in treasury stock. The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $104,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $104,500.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $104,500; credit Cash $104,500.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $100,100; credit Common Dividends Payable $100,100.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $100,100; credit Cash $100,100.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $110,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $110,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A stock _________________ keeps stockholder records and prepares official lists of stockholders for stockholder meetings and dividend payments.

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Avro Corporation has $875,000 in stockholders' equity and 350,000 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. Calculate the book value per common share.

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$875,000/3...

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A company issued 70 shares of $30 par value preferred stock for $4,000 cash. The journal entry to record the issuance is:


A) Debit Cash $2,100; credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
B) Debit Investment in Preferred Stock $2,100; credit Cash $2,100.
C) Debit Cash $4,000; credit Preferred Stock $4,000.
D) Debit Preferred Stock $2,100, debit Investment in Preferred Stock $1,900; credit Cash $4,000.
E) Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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