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Seasons on Mars


A) are similar to those on the Earth but twice as long
B) are exactly the same at the Earth
C) are more intense than on the Earth but the same length
D) are similar to those on the Earth but half as long

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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At the beginning of summer, the carbon dioxide at the summer pole


A) melts
B) sublimates
C) freezes
D) ionizes

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What did the Martian surface look like from the Viking lander sites?


A) a dry, dusty, boulder-strewn desert
B) a huge canyon stretching out to the horizon
C) flat, dark volcanic rocks out to the horizon
D) very mountainous with huge volcanoes in the distance

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The majority of the southern hemisphere of Mars represents which geological era?


A) Amazonian
B) Hesperian
C) Cenozoic
D) Noachian

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most important geological process that has removed craters from the Martian surface in the past is


A) plate tectonics
B) wind erosion
C) volcanism
D) water erosion

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Seasonal variations on Mars are due


A) only to its changing distance from the Sun
B) only to its axis tilt
C) to small changes in the amount of energy emitted by the Sun
D) to both its axis tilt and its changing distance from the Sun

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The tiny spheres called "blueberries" discovered by the rover Opportunity are made of


A) carbonate
B) hematite
C) silicate
D) fruit

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the most intriguing piece of evidence that suggests that the Martian meteorite ALH84001 may have once contained life?


A) molecules of DNA were found inside
B) oxygen gas was found trapped inside the meteorite
C) amino acids were found inside
D) highly magnified images of carbonate grains found inside reveal rod-shaped structures that look much like terrestrial nanobacteria

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What field of science were the experiments on the two Viking lander most closely related to?


A) physics
B) biology
C) geology
D) astronomy

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How easy would it be for future astronauts to psychologically adapt to living on Mars?


A) fairly easy because the Martian day is only about 40 minutes longer than the terrestrial day
B) extremely easy because the Martian day is exactly the same length as the terrestrial day
C) very difficult because the Martian day is much longer than the terrestrial day
D) very difficult because the Martian day is much shorter than the terrestrial day

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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