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A bar patron complains that he can no longer visit his neighborhood tavern as often because the price of his favorite beer went up a dollar a glass to $4.He used to purchase 20 beers per week but now he only purchases 16 beers per week.Determine if demand for beer is elastic or inelastic.If the patron only had 12 beers per week after the price increase would the elasticity of demand for the beer be different?

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The price elasticity for the beer would ...

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Table 4.1 - Utility schedule Complete the table and then use the information to answer the question(s) below. Table 4.1 - Utility schedule Complete the table and then use the information to answer the question(s) below.   -In Table 4.1,the total utility when two units are consumed is: A)  12. B)  20. C)  30. D)  44. -In Table 4.1,the total utility when two units are consumed is:


A) 12.
B) 20.
C) 30.
D) 44.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

Market demand is the:


A) Sum of all individual demands for a product in a given time period.
B) Sum of all individual supply preferences.
C) Same thing as an individual's demand.
D) Satisfaction from consuming an additional unit of a gooD.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 2.3,this means that quantity demanded will increase by _______ for each _______ decrease in price,ceteris paribus.


A) 1 percent;2.3 percent
B) 1 unit;$2.30
C) 2.3 percent;1 percent
D) 2.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Total utility is maximized where:


A) Price is less than marginal utility.
B) Price is equal to marginal utility.
C) Marginal utility is maximized.
D) Marginal utility is zero.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Ceteris paribus,when a firm increases the price of its product,total revenue will:


A) Always increase because the firm will receive more revenue per unit sold.
B) Always decrease because the firm will sell fewer units.
C) Increase if the price elasticity of demand is inelastic.
D) Increase if the price elasticity of demand is elastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The demand for _______ is relatively elastic.


A) Water
B) Electricity
C) Vacation travel
D) Coffee

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the price of battery-powered flashlights falls and the demand for flashlight batteries rises,then flashlights and batteries are:


A) Substitutes.
B) Complements.
C) Price inelastic goods.
D) Price elastic goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The price elasticity of demand measures the response of consumers to a change in price.

A) True
B) False

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The law of demand and the law of diminishing marginal utility are related since both:


A) Predict that consumers will continue to buy unlimited amounts of goods.
B) Address the budget constraints that consumers face.
C) Assume that the first units consumed have more utility than subsequent units.
D) Assert that consumer preferences are not as significant as price and income.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Status and ego concerns are sociopsychiatric explanations for consumption behavior.

A) True
B) False

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True

Ceteris paribus,in which of the following instances will total revenue decline?


A) Price rises and demand is inelastic.
B) Price rises and demand is elastic.
C) Price falls and demand is elastic.
D) Price falls and demand is unitary elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The largest portion of the average U.S.consumer's dollar is spent on:


A) Food.
B) Entertainment.
C) Health care.
D) Housing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following does NOT influence consumer demand?


A) The consumer's ability to pay.
B) The consumer's fears,psychological complexes,and anxieties.
C) Ego and status.
D) Producer behavior.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Demand is defined as the:


A) Desire for goods and services.
B) Ability and willingness to sell goods at various prices.
C) Ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of a good or service at various prices in a given time period,ceteris paribus.
D) Sensitivity of buyers to a change in price.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the best reason why we typically pay a relatively low price for water?


A) Additional units of water are normally not worth much to us.
B) Because water is abundant,the total utility we receive from water is relatively low.
C) Because water is abundant,the marginal utility we receive from water is relatively high.
D) Although additional units of water are normally worth a lot to us,the supply of water is so great we refuse to pay a high price for these additional units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ceteris paribus,a price increase will cause total revenue to stay the same for a producer only if the price elasticity demand for its product is:


A) Inelastic.
B) Elastic.
C) Unitary elastic.
D) Extremely high.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If demand is unitary elastic,then a price cut:


A) Reduces total revenue.
B) Increases total revenue.
C) Does not change total revenue.
D) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases total revenue.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The demand for such items as salt,sugar and hand soap tend to be:


A) Relatively inelastic
B) Relatively elastic
C) Perfectly inelastic
D) Perfectly elastic

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a determinant of demand for a good?


A) Consumer income.
B) The number of available workers.
C) Prices of factor inputs.
D) Technology.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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