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Agriculture began in some countries as recently as _____ years ago.

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Cadaver dissection is against the law in the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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When the body is placed in the anatomical position,which of the following is not true?


A) The head is facing to the front.
B) The palms are facing backward.
C) The body is erect.
D) The upper limbs are at the sides.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

A subcellular structure built of assemblies of macromolecules that carries out a particular function is a(n)_____________.

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Which of the following is true concerning the female reproductive system?


A) It produces female sex cells.
B) It transports the female sex cells.
C) It can support the development of an embryo.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The most abundant substance in the human body is _____.

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Reproduction is the change in body characteristics over time.

A) True
B) False

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Self-regulating control mechanisms usually operate by a process called ______ feedback.

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The parietal pleura is a visceral membrane.

A) True
B) False

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Homeostasis is the body's maintenance of an unstable internal environment.

A) True
B) False

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The term "physiology" is related to


A) the Latin for "physical shape."
B) the structure of internal organs.
C) the Greek for "cutting up."
D) the Greek for "relationship to nature."

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The thoracic cavity lies _____________ the abdominopelvic cavity.


A) dorsal (posterior) to
B) ventral (anterior) to
C) superior to
D) inferior to

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Most of the terminology to name and describe body parts and their functions comes from


A) Latin and Greek.
B) English and Italian.
C) picture drawings on the cave walls of our ancestors.
D) the language of hunter-gatherers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Homeostasis exists if concentrations of water,nutrients,and oxygen in the body and heat and pressure __________.


A) decrease steadily
B) remain within certain limited ranges
C) increase when the body is stressed
D) fluctuate greatly between very high and low values

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Ceroid pigments and lipofuscin accumulate with aging,impairing a cell's ability to withstand the damaging effects of oxygen free radicals.

A) True
B) False

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Blood cells are produced in the organs of the _______ system.


A) endocrine
B) skeletal
C) respiratory
D) muscular

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The digestive system filters wastes from the blood.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?


A) Cells,tissues,organelles,organs,organ systems
B) Tissues,cells,organs,organelles,organ systems
C) Organs,organelles,organ systems,cells,tissues
D) Organelles,cells,tissues,organs,organ systems

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

The anatomical term that indicates a structure close to the surface is


A) anterior.
B) proximal.
C) superficial .
D) superior.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The ability of an organism to sense and react to changes in its body illustrates


A) circulation.
B) respiration.
C) responsiveness.
D) absorption.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

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