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Following the recession of 2001,there was a month in which employment and the unemployment rate both rose.Assuming the computations were correct,how is it possible for both to have increased?

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The rate of unemployment is measured as ...

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Most spells of unemployment are short,and most unemployment observed at any given time is long term.How can this be?

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Most unemployed people in the economy ar...

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Table 20-1 Labor Data for Aridia Table 20-1 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 20-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2011 was A)  43.3%. B)  54.2%. C)  63.3%. D)  68.4%. -Refer to Table 20-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 43.3%.
B) 54.2%.
C) 63.3%.
D) 68.4%.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Some economists have argued that unemployment insurance improves the ability of the economy to match each worker with the most appropriate job.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not create unemployment by keeping wages above the equilibrium level?


A) efficiency wages
B) job search
C) minimum-wage laws
D) unions

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jai Li just lost her job,and she hasn't yet started looking for a new one.The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Jai Li as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed,but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force,but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The unemployment that results from the quantity of labor supplied exceeding the quantity demanded is called frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 20-4 Table 20-4    -Refer to Table 20-4.What is the U-4 measure of labor underutilization? A)  6.5 percent B)  6.9 percent C)  7.0 percent D)  17.9 percent -Refer to Table 20-4.What is the U-4 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 6.5 percent
B) 6.9 percent
C) 7.0 percent
D) 17.9 percent

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Over the past several decades,the difference between the labor-force participation rates of men and women in the U.S.has gradually increased.

A) True
B) False

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Satchel loses his job and immediately begins looking for another.Other things the same,the unemployment rate


A) increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following does not help reduce frictional unemployment?


A) government-run employment agencies
B) public training programs
C) unemployment insurance
D) All of the above help reduce frictional unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Frictional unemployment is often the result of changes in the demand for labor among different firms.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that there is an excess supply of economics professors.Should universities necessarily reduce salaries? What does standard economic theory suggest? What does efficiency-wage theory suggest?

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Standard economic theory suggests that i...

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Within the U.S.population,women have higher rates of unemployment than men.

A) True
B) False

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Data on the unemployment rate in the U.S.since 1960 show that the unemployment rate is


A) always zero.
B) sometimes zero.
C) rarely zero.
D) never zero.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same,an increase in wages above their equilibrium level


A) increases frictional unemployment but leaves the natural rate of unemployment unchanged.
B) increases frictional unemployment and increases the natural rate of unemployment.
C) increases structural unemployment but leaves the natural rate of unemployment unchanged.
D) increases structural unemployment and increases the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  3.7 percent B)  5 percent C)  5.6 percent D)  5.9 percent -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult male unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 3.7 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 5.6 percent
D) 5.9 percent

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Who of the following are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) certain unpaid workers
B) part-time workers
C) workers on vacation
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 20-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult female unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  4.8 percent B)  5 percent C)  7.1 percent D)  7.7 percent -Refer to Table 20-3.What is the adult female unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 7.1 percent
D) 7.7 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Just after World War II,the labor-force participation rate of women was


A) about 25 percent,and in 2009,it was about 50 percent.
B) about 33 percent,and in 2009 it was about 60 percent.
C) about 50 percent,and in 2009,it was about 70 percent.
D) about 60 percent,and in 2009,it was about 80 percent.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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