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Procedures used to verify accounting reports and statements are referred to as ____.


A) lean accounting
B) accounting audits
C) activity-based costing
D) accounting reforms
E) budget audits

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Martha developed a revised balance sheet for her company. She used the balance sheet to show her company's ______ (the amounts the company owes to various creditors) .


A) liabilities
B) assets
C) budgets
D) diseconomies
E) expenses

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Management myopia occurs when managers


A) lack motivation to reach their performance targets and in turn find it difficult to motivate subordinates.
B) limit their focus to short-term profits at the expense of longer-term strategic obligations.
C) find themselves unable to rise beyond a certain level in the organizational hierarchy.
D) are promoted beyond their level of competence.
E) find it hard to progress within an organization due to corporate downsizing or paring of middle management layers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The control process used while plans are being carried out, including directing, monitoring, and fine-tuning activities as they are performed, is referred to as _____ control.


A) feedforward
B) concurrent
C) feedback
D) preliminary
E) market

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Performance standards can only be set with respect to quantity or quality.

A) True
B) False

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On which of the following will Humberto be working?


A) Balance sheet
B) Assets
C) Liabilities
D) Stockholders' equity
E) Profit and loss statement

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A balanced scorecard is a control system combining four sets of performance measures: financial, customer satisfaction, business processes (quality and efficiency) , and _____.


A) technology
B) bureaucracy and hierarchy
C) productivity
D) efficiency
E) learning and growth

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A report that shows the financial picture of a company at a given time and itemizes assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity is referred to as a(n) ____.


A) profit and loss statement
B) balance sheet
C) expense report
D) income statement
E) budget report

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A _____ budget is used for the cost of fixed assets, such as plants and equipment, that are usually treated as investments instead of as regular expenses.


A) master
B) cash
C) capital
D) production
E) sales

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An itemized financial statement of the income and expenses of a company's operations is called the ____.


A) statement of financial ratios
B) balance sheet
C) cash flow statement
D) assets and liabilities statement
E) profit and loss statement

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes what a profitability ratio is?


A) It shows the relative amount of funds in the business supplied by creditors and shareholders.
B) It indicates a company's ability to pay short-term debts.
C) It indicates management's ability to generate a financial return on sales or investment.
D) It shows the profit margins for the last six months.
E) It indicates the future profits from the current customer base.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If bureaucratic and market mechanisms are insufficient for directing a company's workforce in today's environment, it can turn to structural control.

A) True
B) False

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After Glennon's restaurant opened, she spent the first two weeks closely correcting any flaws she found in the way the business operated. This is an example of _____ control.


A) feedforward
B) concurrent
C) clan
D) market
E) proactive

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In large diversified companies, market controls are often used to regulate independent business units.

A) True
B) False

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How does clan control differ from bureaucratic control and market control?


A) Clan control uses formal controls more often.
B) Clan control does not assume that the interests of the organization and individuals naturally diverge.
C) Clan control is based on past performance, whereas the other two try to influence future performance.
D) Clan control is based on a more negative view of human character.
E) Clan control is more heavily based on economic factors.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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On which of the following control systems does Agatha want the organization to focus?


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Bureaucratic
D) Concurrent
E) Feedforward

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Ideally, a transfer price should be _____ the price that the receiving business unit would have to pay in the marketplace.


A) somewhat less than
B) somewhat more than
C) the same as
D) at least half
E) at least twice

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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List the four major steps of a typical control system and describe ways in which each step can be performed.

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Which of the following is a commonly used source for obtaining performance data?


A) Competitors
B) Human resource department
C) Written reports
D) Upper management
E) Technical analysts from outside the company

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following control systems does Western Mountains Health Associates utilize?


A) Bureaucratic control
B) Market control
C) Clan control
D) Feedforward control
E) Concurrent control

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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