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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the price of the good
B) prices of related goods
C) tastes
D) All of the above should be held constant.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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At a price of $1.20, a local coffee shop is willing to supply 100 cinnamon rolls per day. At a price of $1.40, the coffee shop would be willing to supply 150 cinnamon rolls per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.15
B) 2.5
C) 0.375
D) 2.60

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Knowing that the demand for wheat is inelastic, if all farmers voluntarily did not plant wheat on 10 percent of their land, then


A) consumers of wheat would buy more wheat.
B) wheat farmers would suffer a reduction in their total revenue.
C) wheat farmers would experience an increase in their total revenue.
D) the demand for wheat would decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points B and C, we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points B and C, we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A)  0.31. B)  0.46. C)  1.25. D)  2.17 -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.31.
B) 0.46.
C) 1.25.
D) 2.17

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the quantity supplied is the same regardless of price, then supply is


A) elastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) inelastid.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For a particular good, an 8 percent increase in price causes a 12 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are no close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a necessity.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A government program that pays farmers not to plant corn on part of their land can help farmers not only through the subsidy payments to farmers who participate in the program but also by raising the market price of corn.

A) True
B) False

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When demand is inelastic, an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The price elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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The flatter the demand curve through a given point, the


A) greater the price elasticity of demand at that point.
B) smaller the price elasticity of demand at that point.
C) closer the price elasticity of demand will be to the slope of the curve.
D) greater the absolute value of the change in total revenue when there is a movement from that point upward and to the left along the demand curve.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule.    -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $12 and $15? -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $12 and $15?

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Demand is said to have unit elasticity if the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1.
B) greater than 1.
C) equal to 1.
D) equal to 0.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.4, and a price increase led to a 5% increase in quantity supplied, then the price increase is about


A) 0.25%.
B) 1.2%.
C) 2%.
D) 12.5%.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Along the elastic portion of a linear demand curve, total revenue rises as price rises.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the price of gasoline rises, when is the price elasticity of demand likely to be the highest?


A) immediately after the price increases
B) one month after the price increase
C) three months after the price increase
D) one year after the price increase

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You and your college roommate eat three packages of Ramen noodles each week. After graduation last month, both of you were hired at several times your college income. You still enjoy Ramen noodles very much and buy even more, but your roommate plans to buy fewer Ramen noodles in favor of foods she prefers more. When looking at income elasticity of demand for Ramen noodles, yours would


A) be negative, and your roommate's would be positive.
B) be positive, and your roommate's would be negative.
C) be zero, and your roommate's would approach infinity.
D) approach infinity, and your roommate's would be zero.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If demand is price inelastic, then


A) buyers do not respond much to a change in price.
B) buyers respond substantially to a change in price, but the response is very slow.
C) buyers do not alter their quantities demanded much in response to advertising, fads, or general changes in tastes.
D) the demand curve is very flat.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices below $8, demand is price A)  elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. B)  inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. C)  elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. D)  inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices below $8, demand is price


A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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