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When a country experiences capital flight its


A) net capital outflow increases and its real exchange rate rises.
B) net capital outflow increases and its real exchange rate falls.
C) net capital outflow decreases and its real exchange rate rises.
D) net capital outflow decreases and its real exchange rate falls.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the government of a country with a zero trade balances increases its budget deficit,then interest rates


A) rise and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
B) rise and the trade balance moves to a deficit.
C) fall and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
D) fall and the trade balance moves to a deficit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied is less than the quantity demanded,then


A) there is a shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall.
B) there is a shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate will rise.
C) there is a surplus of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall.
D) there is a surplus of loanable funds and the interest rate will rise.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At a given real exchange rate,which of the following,by itself,would increase the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?


A) foreign citizens want to buy more U.S.bonds
B) U.S.citizens want to buy more foreign bonds
C) foreign citizens want to buy more U.S.goods
D) U.S.citizens want to buy more foreign goods

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a country suffers from capital flight,the demand for loanable funds in that country shifts


A) right,which increases interest rates in that country.
B) right,which decreases interest rates in that country.
C) left,which increases interest rates in that country.
D) left,which decreases interest rates in that country.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts right,then


A) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both fall.
B) the real interest rate falls and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises.
C) the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both rise.
D) the real interest rate rises and the equilibrium quantify of loanable funds falls.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If U.S.citizens decide to save a smaller fraction of their incomes,U.S.domestic investment


A) increases,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
B) increases,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
C) decreases,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
D) decreases,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If foreigners want to buy more U.S.bonds,then in the market for foreign-currency exchange the exchange rate


A) and the quantity of dollars traded rises.
B) rises and the quantity of dollars traded falls.
C) falls and the quantity of dollars traded rises.
D) and the quantity of dollars traded falls.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 32-7 Figure 32-7   -Refer to Figure 32-7.Supposing that the Mexican economy starts at r<sub>0</sub> and E<sub>1</sub>.Which of the following is consistent with the effects of capital flight? A)  the shift from D<sub>0</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> in Panel A B)  the shift from NCO<sub>0</sub> to NCO<sub>1</sub> in Panel B C)  the shift from S<sub>0</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> in Panel C D)  All of the above shifts are consistent with the effects of capital flight. -Refer to Figure 32-7.Supposing that the Mexican economy starts at r0 and E1.Which of the following is consistent with the effects of capital flight?


A) the shift from D0 to D1 in Panel A
B) the shift from NCO0 to NCO1 in Panel B
C) the shift from S0 to S1 in Panel C
D) All of the above shifts are consistent with the effects of capital flight.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds,the resulting change in the real interest rate


A) reduces both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) reduces the quantity of loanable funds supplied and raises the quantity of loanable funds demanded
C) raises both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) raises the quantity of loanable funds supplied and reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left,then the exchange rate


A) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged falls.
B) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged does not change.
C) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged rises.
D) falls and the quantity of dollars exchanged does not change.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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From 2001 to 2004,the U.S.government went from a budget surplus to a budget deficit.According to the open-economy macroeconomic model,this should have decreased


A) both the supply of loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) neither the supply of loanable funds nor the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) the supply of loanable funds but not the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange,but not the supply of loanable funds.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Over the past two decades,the United States has persistently exported more goods and services than it has imported.

A) True
B) False

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U.S.corporation Well's Petroleum borrows money to build an oil well in Texas and to build another in Venezuela.Borrowing for which well is included in the demand for loanable funds in the U.S.?


A) The U.S.and Venezuela.
B) The U.S.only.
C) Venezuela only.
D) Neither the U.S.or Venezuela.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994,Mexico's net exports


A) decreased.
B) did not change.
C) increased.
D) decreased until the peso appreciated,then increased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 32-4 Figure 32-4   -Refer to Figure 32-5.Starting from r<sub>2</sub> and E<sub>3</sub>,an increase in the budget surplus can be illustrated as a move to A)  r<sub>3</sub> and E<sub>4</sub>. B)  r<sub>3</sub> and E<sub>2</sub>. C)  r<sub>1</sub> and E<sub>4</sub>. D)  r<sub>1 </sub>and E<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 32-5.Starting from r2 and E3,an increase in the budget surplus can be illustrated as a move to


A) r3 and E4.
B) r3 and E2.
C) r1 and E4.
D) r1 and E2.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the supply curve of currency is vertical because the quantity of currency supplied does not depend on the real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1980s,the U.S.government budget deficit rose.At the same time the U.S.trade deficit grew larger,the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated,and U.S.net capital outflow decreased.Which of these events is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) The U.S.trade deficit grew.
B) The real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated.
C) U.S.net capital outflow fell.
D) None of the above is contrary to the predictions of the model.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and investment to rise.
B) to rise and investment to fall.
C) to fall and investment to rise.
D) and investment to fall.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a country experiences capital flight,which of the following rise?


A) its real interest rate and its real exchange rate
B) its real interest rate but not its real exchange rate
C) its real exchange rate but not its real interest rate
D) neither its real interest rate nor its foreign exchange rate

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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