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A citizen of Saudi Arabia uses previously obtained U.S.dollars to purchase apples from the United States.This transaction


A) increases Saudi net capital outflow,and increases U.S.net exports.
B) increases Saudi net capital outflow,and decreases U.S.net exports.
C) decreases Saudi net capital outflow,and increases U.S.net exports.
D) decreases Saudi net capital outflow,and decreases U.S.net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Nominal exchange rates


A) vary little over time.
B) vary substantially over time.
C) appreciate over time for most countries.
D) depreciate over time for most countries.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar and the real exchange rate is 4/3.Which of the following prices for a particular good are consistent with these exchange rates?


A) $4 in the U.S.and 3 euros in Italy.
B) $4 in the U.S.and 3.75 euros in Italy.
C) $5 in the U.S.and 3 euros in Italy.
D) $6 in the U.S.and 2.50 euros in Italy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jason plans to buy shrimp in Florida and sell them in Ames,Iowa where the price is higher.Jason plans to engage in arbitrage.

A) True
B) False

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If there is a trade deficit,then


A) saving is greater than domestic investment and Y > C + I + G.
B) saving is greater than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G.
C) saving is less than domestic investment and Y > C +I + G.
D) saving is less than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the Mexican nominal exchange rate does not change,but prices rise faster abroad than in Mexico,then the Mexican real exchange rate


A) does not change.
B) rises.
C) declines.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A country has a trade deficit.Which of the following must also be true?


A) net capital outflow is positive and domestic investment is larger than saving
B) net capital outflow is positive and saving is larger than domestic investment
C) net capital outflow is negative and domestic investment is larger than saving
D) net capital outflow is negative and saving is larger than domestic investment

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a country had a trade surplus of $50 billion and then its exports rose by $30 billion and its imports rose by $20 billion,its net exports would now be


A) $0 billion.
B) $20 billion.
C) $40 billion.
D) $60 billion.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Net capital outflow is defined as the purchase of


A) foreign assets by domestic residents minus the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents.
B) foreign assets by domestic residents minus the purchase of foreign goods and services by domestic residents.
C) domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of domestic goods and services by foreign residents.
D) domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A country sells more to foreign countries than it buys from them.It has


A) a trade surplus and positive net exports.
B) a trade surplus and negative net exports.
C) a trade deficit and positive net exports.
D) a trade deficit and negative net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the Canadian nominal exchange rate does not change,but prices rise faster in Canada than in all other countries,then the Canadian real exchange rate


A) does not change.
B) rises.
C) declines.
D) There is not enough information to answer the question

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is 4 Saudi Arabian riyals,9 Moroccan dirham,45 Indian rupee,or .6 British pounds per U.S.dollar.A double latte espresso and a cinnamon biscotti costs $6 in the U.S. ,24 riyals in Saudi Arabia,45 Moroccan dirham in Morocco,250 Indian rupees in India,and 5 British pounds in Britain.According to these numbers,where is the real exchange rate between American and foreign goods the lowest?


A) Saudi Arabia
B) Morocco
C) India
D) Britain

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) NCO = NX
B) NCO + I = NX
C) NX + NCO = Y
D) Y = NCO - I

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assuming all other things equal,what would happen to the U.S.dollar real exchange rate under each of the following circumstances? a. The U.S.nominal exchange rate depreciates. b. U.S.domestic prices increase. c. Prices in the rest of the world rise.

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a.
The U.S.dollar real exchang...

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If a U.S.textbook publishing company sells texts overseas,U.S.net exports


A) increase,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
B) increase,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In which of the following situations must national saving rise?


A) Both domestic investment and net capital outflow increase.
B) Domestic investment increases and net capital outflow decreases.
C) Domestic investment decreases and net capital outflow increases.
D) Both domestic investment and net capital outflow decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that the inflation rate is higher in Turkey than in the U.S.for the next six months.Then according to purchasing power parity,if exchange rates are given in terms of how many Turkish lira or how many Turkish goods a U.S.dollar buys,


A) the nominal exchange rate rises but the real exchange rate does not.
B) the nominal exchange rate does not rise,but the real exchange rate does.
C) both the nominal and real exchange rates rise.
D) neither the nominal nor the real exchange rate rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A U.S.pharmacy buys drugs from a British company and pays for them with US dollars.This transaction


A) increases British net exports,and increases U.S.net capital outflow.
B) increases British net exports,and decreases U.S.net capital outflow.
C) decreases British net exports,and increases U.S.net capital outflow.
D) decreases British net exports,and decreases U.S.net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 31-2 Table 31-2    -Refer to Table 31-2.Which currency(ies) is(are) less valuable than predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity? A)  boloviano and dinar B)  yen and kroner C)  baht and kroner D)  baht -Refer to Table 31-2.Which currency(ies) is(are) less valuable than predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity?


A) boloviano and dinar
B) yen and kroner
C) baht and kroner
D) baht

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Why are net exports and net capital outflow always equal?

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Net exports and net capital outflow are ...

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