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A political union addresses the issue of how to make a coordinating bureaucracy accountable to the citizens of member nations of an economic union.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the Single European Act?


A) It proposed to place frontier controls among European Community countries.
B) It sought to abolish the application of the principle of "mutual recognition" to product standards.
C) It proposed to reduce costs indirectly by preventing national suppliers to compete.
D) It provided the impetus for the restructuring of substantial sections of European industry.
E) It proposed to reduce costs directly by preventing lower-cost suppliers into national economies.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Over time the euro will impact the pan-European capital market by leading to:


A) an increase in the cost of capital.
B) a decline in the overall level of savings and investment.
C) an increased efficiency with which investment funds are allocated.
D) reduced liquidity in the market.
E) reduced competition among European producers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A regional free trade agreement will benefit the world only if:


A) it raises the standard of living in one of the member countries.
B) the amount of trade it creates exceeds the amount it diverts.
C) the currencies of the nations involved appreciate.
D) the balance-of-trade situation remains stable in the region.
E) it creates trade surplus for one of the countries involved.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Three countries enter into an agreement to remove all tariffs and trade barriers between them. They decide on a common trade policy with regard to nonmembers. Faced with political backlash, the countries stop short of allowing mobility of factors of production such as labor and capital. Which of the following levels of economic integration best describes this arrangement?


A) Political union
B) Customs union
C) Common market
D) Economic union
E) Monetary union

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of the euro since its establishment in 1999?


A) The value of the euro has been stable against the U.S. dollar.
B) The euro's value has steadily appreciated against the U.S. dollar.
C) The euro's value initially appreciated and then steadily depreciated against the U.S. dollar.
D) The euro has had a volatile trading history against the U.S. dollar.
E) The value of the euro has been constant when compared to the U.S. dollar.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of regional economic integration, linking neighboring economies and making them increasingly dependent on each other create incentives for political cooperation between the neighboring states.

A) True
B) False

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A common market has no barriers to trade among member countries, includes a common external trade policy, and allows factors of production to move freely among members.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following supports the economic case for regional economic integration?


A) International institutions such as the World Trade Organization have been moving the world away from a free trade regime.
B) The greater the number of countries involved in a free trade agreement, the fewer the perspectives that must be reconciled.
C) Coordination and policy harmonization problems are largely a function of the number of countries that seek agreement.
D) It is difficult to establish a free trade and investment regime among a limited number of adjacent countries as compared to the world community.
E) Since most governments do not intervene, unrestricted free trade and FDI have become a reality.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following countries has adopted the euro as its currency?


A) Great Britain
B) France
C) Denmark
D) Sweden
E) Switzerland

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an expected consequence of the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement?


A) Low-skilled jobs will be moved out to Mexico resulting in lowering of average wage rates in the United States and Canada.
B) Increased imports from Mexico will help reduce the huge trade deficit for United States and Canada.
C) Lower incomes of the Mexicans would allow them to import fewer U.S. and Canadian goods, thereby decreasing demand.
D) A large number of Mexican firms will hire low-skilled workers from the United States.
E) Some U.S. and Canadian firms would move production to Mexico to take advantage of lower labor costs.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the economic level corresponding to the least integration?


A) A free trade area
B) A customs union
C) A common market
D) An economic union
E) A political union

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The European Community was established with the signing in 1957 of the Treaty of:


A) Paris.
B) Brussels.
C) Switzerland.
D) Rome.
E) Lisbon.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following refers to a trade pact among Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, which began in the early 1960s but collapsed in 1969 due to war?


A) Central American Common Market
B) Free Trade Area of the Americas
C) Caribbean Single Market and Economy
D) Mercosur
E) CARICOM

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following are the most popular form of regional economic integration, accounting for almost 90 percent of regional agreements?


A) Licensing agreements
B) Economic unions
C) Common markets
D) Free trade agreements
E) Political unions

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following proposed that all impediments to the formation of a single market be eliminated by December 31, 1992, resulting in the Single European Act?


A) Delors Commission
B) Andean Pact
C) Treaty of Rome
D) North American Free Trade Agreement
E) Maastricht Treaty

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The European Parliament is responsible for proposing European Union (EU) legislation, implementing it, and monitoring compliance with EU laws by member-states.

A) True
B) False

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Similarities in the underlying structure of economic activity make it feasible to adopt a single currency and use a single exchange rate as an instrument of macroeconomic policy in a(n) :


A) managed currency zone.
B) open exchange regime.
C) optimal currency area.
D) free trade area.
E) advanced monetary zone.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Economic theories suggest that free trade and investment is a positive-sum game, in which all participating countries stand to gain.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a significant impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ?


A) It led to decreased economic stability in Canada.
B) It led to a major trade deficit for Canada.
C) It helped create the background for increased political stability in Mexico.
D) It led to a trade surplus for all the three member nations.
E) It led to a reduction in purchasing power of consumers in America.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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