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Within the U.S., blacks have higher rates of unemployment than whites.

A) True
B) False

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A firm might offer efficiency wages so its workers will eat a more nutritious diet and therefore be healthier and more productive.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that telemarketers are not unionized. If they unionize, then the supply of labor in other sectors of the economy will


A) decrease, raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
B) decrease, reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.
C) increase, raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
D) increase, reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The adult population must equal the sum of the employed, the unemployed, and those not in the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Almost nine-tenths of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person finds a job.

A) True
B) False

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The natural unemployment rate includes


A) both frictional and structural unemployment.
B) neither frictional nor structural unemployment.
C) structural, but not frictional unemployment.
D) frictional, but not structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Employment can rise in one region of the country while it falls in another.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The BLS uses data collected from those applying for unemployment insurance to compute the unemployment rate.
B) The labor force includes all adults who are able to work.
C) Unpaid homemakers are counted as employed by the BLS.
D) People working part time are counted as employed by the BLS.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Minimum-wage laws affect all workers.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment numbers reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics are reported based on a


A) monthly survey of about 60,000 households
B) monthly survey of about 6,000 households
C) weekly survey of about 60,000 households
D) weekly survey of about 6,000 households

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The adult population must equal the sum of the employed and the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Almost half of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person leaves the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Because people move into and out of the labor force so often, statistics on unemployment are difficult to interpret.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category includes those who worked as paid employees, worked in their own business, or worked as unpaid workers in a family member's business.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence indicates that the typical person who becomes unemployed will


A) soon find a job.
B) find a job, but not before a year or more has gone by.
C) leave the labor force and never return.
D) retire soon after

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Meredith recently graduated from college but has not yet started working. To be counted as unemployed she


A) does not have to have looked for work.
B) must have looked for work no more than a week ago.
C) must have looked for work no more than 4 weeks ago.
D) must have looked for work no more than 12 weeks ago.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Consumers decide to ride bikes more and drive cars less. Bicycle companies expand production while automobile companies fire workers. This is an example of


A) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
B) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
C) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
D) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Jai Li just lost her job, and she hasn't yet started looking for a new one. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Jai Li as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed, but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force, but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Data on the unemployment rate in the U.S. since 1960 show that the unemployment rate is


A) always zero.
B) sometimes zero.
C) rarely zero.
D) never zero.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who of the following are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) certain unpaid workers
B) part-time workers
C) workers on vacation
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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