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Table 7-8 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:  Sallar  Cast  Evar $50 Selana $100 Angie $150 Kris $200\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Sallar } & \text { Cast } \\\hline \text { Evar } & \$ 50 \\\hline \text { Selana } & \$ 100 \\\hline \text { Angie } & \$ 150 \\\hline \text { Kris } & \$ 200 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 7-8. If Evan, Selena, and Angie sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $300, then the price must have been


A) $200.
B) $300.
C) $450.
D) $600.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the equilibrium price is $200, what is the producer surplus? A) $625 B) $3,750 C) $10,000 D) $20,000 -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the equilibrium price is $200, what is the producer surplus?


A) $625
B) $3,750
C) $10,000
D) $20,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke.  Buyer  Willinenes Ta Raz  David $8.50 Laura $7.00 Mepan $5.50 Mallary $4.00 Audrey $3.50\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Buyer } & \text { Willinenes Ta Raz } \\\hline \text { David } & \$ 8.50 \\\hline \text { Laura } & \$ 7.00 \\\hline \text { Mepan } & \$ 5.50 \\\hline \text { Mallary } & \$ 4.00 \\\hline \text { Audrey } & \$ 3.50 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 7-2. If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90, who will purchase the good?


A) all five individuals
B) Megan, Mallory and Audrey
C) David, Laura and Megan
D) David and Laura

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In order to calculate consumer surplus in a market, we need to know willingness to pay and price.

A) True
B) False

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Total surplus is equal to


A) value to buyers - profit to sellers.
B) value to buyers - cost to sellers.
C) consumer surplus x producer surplus.
D) (consumer surplus + producer surplus) x equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a market is in equilibrium, then it is impossible for a social planner to raise economic welfare by increasing or decreasing the quantity of the good.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21   -Refer to Figure 7-21. Sellers whose costs are less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment? A) AC. B) CK. C) BC. D) CH. -Refer to Figure 7-21. Sellers whose costs are less than the equilibrium price are represented by which line segment?


A) AC.
B) CK.
C) BC.
D) CH.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the equilibrium price rises from $50 to $200, what is the producer surplus to new producers? A) $625 B) $3,750 C) $5,625 D) $10,000 -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the equilibrium price rises from $50 to $200, what is the producer surplus to new producers?


A) $625
B) $3,750
C) $5,625
D) $10,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-20 Figure 7-20   -Refer to Figure 7-20. At equilibrium, producer surplus is measured by the area A) ACG. B) AFG. C) KBG. D) CFG. -Refer to Figure 7-20. At equilibrium, producer surplus is measured by the area


A) ACG.
B) AFG.
C) KBG.
D) CFG.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Ticket scalping can increase total surplus in the market for tickets to sporting events.

A) True
B) False

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In a market, the marginal buyer is the buyer


A) whose willingness to pay is higher than that of all other buyers and potential buyers.
B) whose willingness to pay is lower than that of all other buyers and potential buyers.
C) who is willing to buy exactly one unit of the good.
D) who would be the first to leave the market if the price were any higher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consumer surplus is a good measure of economic welfare if policymakers want to


A) maximize total benefit.
B) minimize deadweight loss.
C) respect the preferences of sellers.
D) respect the preferences of buyers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At the equilibrium price of a good, the good will be purchased by those buyers who


A) value the good more than price.
B) value the good less than price.
C) have the money to buy the good.
D) consider the good a necessity.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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For any given quantity, the price on a demand curve represents the marginal buyer's willingness to pay.

A) True
B) False

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Coffee and tea are substitutes. Bad weather that sharply reduces the coffee bean harvest would


A) increase consumer surplus in the market for coffee and decrease producer surplus in the market for tea.
B) increase consumer surplus in the market for coffee and increase producer surplus in the market for tea.
C) decrease consumer surplus in the market for coffee and increase producer surplus in the market for tea.
D) decrease consumer surplus in the market for coffee and decrease producer surplus in the market for tea.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18   -Refer to Figure 7-18. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is A) $480. B) $640. C) $1,120. D) $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-18. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is


A) $480.
B) $640.
C) $1,120.
D) $1,280.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Wendy is willing to pay $50 for a concert ticket and Bruce would like to receive $25. If the market price is $40 for this transaction, then the total surplus would be $15.

A) True
B) False

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If Darby values a soccer ball at $50, and she pays $40 for it, her consumer surplus is $90.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-17 Figure 7-17   -Refer to Figure 7-17. When the price is P1, area C represents A) total benefit. B) producer surplus. C) consumer surplus. D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 7-17. When the price is P1, area C represents


A) total benefit.
B) producer surplus.
C) consumer surplus.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Total surplus is represented by the area


A) under the demand curve and above the price.
B) above the supply curve and up to the price.
C) under the supply curve and up to the price.
D) between the demand and supply curves up to the point of equilibrium.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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