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Risk refers to the chance that no unfavorable event will occur. 

A) True
B) False

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For Investment A, the probability of the return being 20 percent is 0.5, 10 percent is 0.4, and -10 percent is 0.1. Compute the standard deviation for the investment with the given information. 


A) 85.0%
B) 15.0%
C) 34.0%
D) 17.0%
E) 9.0%

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following pairs of terms are names for the same risk?


A) Market risk and unsystematic risk
B) Market risk and relevant risk
C) Firm-specific risk and nondiversifiable risk
D) Firm-specific risk and systematic risk
E) Firm-specific risk and market risk

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements about market risk and firm-specific risk is true?


A) Market risk is an unsystematic risk, whereas firm-specific risk is systematic risk.
B) Investors are not rewarded for taking market risk, whereas they are rewarded for taking firm-specific risk.
C) Market risk is a diversifiable risk, whereas firm-specific risk is a nondiversifiable risk.
D) Market risk is the relevant risk, whereas firm-specific risk is an irrelevant risk.
E) Market risk includes a firm's default risk, whereas firm-specific risk includes economic risk.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A stock might be quite risky if held by itself, but if much of this total (stand-alone) risk can be eliminated through diversification, then its relevant risk-that is, its contribution to the portfolio's risk-is much smaller than its total risk. 

A) True
B) False

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A probability distribution consists of a listing of all possible outcomes, or events, with the chance of occurrence assigned to each. 

A) True
B) False

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The Security Market Line (SML) relates the risks of individual securities to their required rate of return. If investors conclude that the inflation rate is going to increase, which of the following change would occur?


A) The market risk premium will increase.
B) The beta of a stock will increase.
C) The slope of the SML will become steeper.
D) The standard deviation of a stock will increase.
E) The required returns on all stocks will increase.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Two stocks can be combined to form a portfolio that is risk free (i.e., has no risk) if the stocks are perfectly negatively correlated (r = −1.0) with each other. 

A) True
B) False

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The greater the variability of the possible returns on an investment, _____. 


A) the lesser the expected return
B) the lower the standard deviation of the investment
C) the higher the actual return on the investment
D) the riskier the investment
E) the lower the beta of the investment

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The beta coefficient of Zed Corporation is equal to 0.7 and the required rate of return on the stock equals 12 percent. If the expected return on the market is 12.5 percent, what is the risk-free rate of return?


A) 11.56%
B) 10.83%
C) 9.52%
D) 12.25%
E) 8.89%

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the risk-free rate is 7 percent, the expected return on the market is 10 percent, and the expected return on Security J is 13 percent, what is the beta of Security J?


A) 1.0
B) 1.5
C) 2.0
D) 2.5
E) 3.0

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the risk-return relationship observed in investing is correct?


A) An increase in the expected inflation rate would lead to an increase in the required return on all the risky assets by the same amount, assuming all other things were held constant.
B) A graph of the SML shows required rates of return on the vertical axis and standard deviations of returns on the horizontal axis.
C) If investors' risk attitudes change, the required rates of return on low-beta stocks will be impacted more than the required rates of return on high-beta stocks.
D) If investors became more averse to risk, then the slope of the SML would become less steep.
E) The market risk premium is lower for high-beta stocks than it is for low-beta stocks.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Diversifiable risk includes _____. 


A) reinvestment rate risk
B) economic risk
C) business risk
D) political risk
E) interest rate risk

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Stock A has a beta coefficient (β) equal to 2.1, and Stock B has a beta coefficient (β) equal to 0.7. According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) , which of the following statements is correct?


A) The required rate of return for Stock A, rA, should be 2.1 times the required rate of return for Stock B, rB.
B) The risk premium associated with Stock A, RPA, should be 2.1 times the risk premium associated with Stock B, RPB.
C) The required rate of return for Stock A, rA, should be three times the required rate of return for Stock B, rB.
D) The risk premium associated with Stock A, RPA, should be three times the risk premium associated with Stock B, RPB.
E) The required rate of return for Stock A, rA, should be three times the risk premium associated with Stock A, RPA.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A firm can affect its beta risk by changing the composition of its assets and by modifying its use of debt financing, but external factors do not have any bearing on a firm's beta. 

A) True
B) False

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The market portfolio contains only unsystematic risk, therefore the market risk premium represents the return that investors require to be compensated for taking an average amount of relevant, or unsystematic, risk. 

A) True
B) False

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Economic risk is an unsystematic risk that can be diversified by the investors. 

A) True
B) False

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