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Which of the following is a benefit of regular physical activity?


A) increased percent body fat
B) increased LDL cholesterol
C) increased HDL cholesterol
D) increased systolic blood pressure

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In which of the following types of exercise would creatine phosphate (CP) be an important source of energy?


A) running a 10-kilometer road race
B) 3-mile mountain bike ride with 2000-feet elevation gain
C) 1-mile open water swim
D) sprinting in the 100-meter race

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Another name for carbohydrate loading is:


A) high-carbohydrate meal.
B) glycogen loading.
C) low-fat diet.
D) protein depletion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following components of physical fitness is MOST enhanced by sit-ups?


A) cardiorespiratory fitness
B) musculoskeletal fitness
C) flexibility
D) body composition

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The FITT principle suggests that the optimal frequency of physical activity to achieve cardiorespiratory fitness is:


A) 3 to 6 days per week.
B) 2 to 3 days per week.
C) 7 days a week.
D) 6 days a week.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The goal of the pre-exercise warm-up is:


A) increased muscle temperature.
B) muscle fatigue.
C) glycogen depletion.
D) breakdown of muscle fiber to promote muscle growth.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the FITT principle? Describe how you can use this principle to design a sound fitness program.

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The FITT principle is a set of guideline...

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According to the Surgeon General's report,to maintain a general level of health,a person should:


A) exercise at least 60 minutes each day.
B) achieve 20 to 30 minutes of continuous activity every day.
C) get 30 minutes of high-intensity exercise each day.
D) accumulate a total of 30 minutes of activity most days.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Joseph plays basketball for his high school team,and he is concerned that he is not consuming enough kilocalories to support his activity.Which of the following would be the best indicator that he is not consuming adequate kilocalories?


A) His performance has been impaired.
B) He is losing weight.
C) His blood glucose levels are low.
D) His hemoglobin is low.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe how the body uses carbohydrate,protein,and fat during physical activity.Include a discussion on how intensity of exercise alters the fuel type used by the body.

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The body uses carbohydrate, protein, and...

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Sweat dripping from the skin in a high-humidity environment provides evaporative cooling.

A) True
B) False

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Heavy exercise increases the body's heat production by 15 to 20 times its normal rate.

A) True
B) False

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Would you recommend the Zone Diet to a friend? Why or why not?

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As an AI, I don't have personal opinions...

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To achieve muscular fitness,it is recommended that training should occur:


A) daily.
B) 2 to 3 days a week.
C) 3 to 5 days a week.
D) more than 5 days a week.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The amount of ATP stored in a muscle cell will fuel the muscle's activity for:


A) less than a second.
B) no more than 3 seconds.
C) at least 3 minutes.
D) no more than 30 minutes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Amino acids are the primary fuel source utilized in both anaerobic and aerobic exercise.

A) True
B) False

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An athlete who alters exercise duration and carbohydrate intake to maximize muscle glycogen is practicing:


A) the overload principle.
B) ergogenic aid.
C) heat syncope.
D) carbohydrate loading.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best describes Dr.Barry Sears' Zone Diet?


A) high-carbohydrate diet for athletes
B) high-protein,low-carbohydrate diet for athletes
C) high-fat diet for athletes
D) high-protein diet designed only for noncompetitive athletes

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Supplements of creatine are linked to the development of cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Rachel is a gymnast who trains 2 hours/day on average.She supports her daily activity by consuming 2,500 kilocalories per day.What is the minimum amount of kilocalories she should be consuming from carbohydrate sources?


A) 1,125 kcal
B) 1,376 kcal
C) 1,588 kcal
D) 1,625 kcal

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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