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Exam 1: Introduction

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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Nature proponents argue that the most important influence on development of a child is its:

A) access to nutrition.
B) education.
C) parent's social status.
D) genetic makeup.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 2

Multiple Choice

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"Sit down,shut up,and respect your brother!" Mom shouted to Timmy."Learn to talk,instead of fighting!" According to Bandura,Timmy is likely to:

A) sit down,shut up,and learn to respect his brother.
B) learn to yell in order to solve his problems.
C) learn to talk for resolving the conflicts he faces.
D) sit down and shut up,but never respect his brother.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 3

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Ben watches his mother make chocolate-chip cookies and knows she does not want him to eat any of the cookies before dinner.He is seriously tempted to help himself to a cookie or two once his mother leaves the room but decides not to since it is not right to do so.Identify Ben's Freudian structure of personality at work in this situation.

If children from impoverished backgrounds are given individual attention by mentors,the children will spend more time studying and make higher grades.This statement is an example of a(n) :

What is behaviorism? What is stand of behavioral and cognitive theories of child development in terms of the continuity-discontinuity issue?

According to Erikson's theory,during the _____ stage of psychosocial development,children are asked to assume responsibility for their bodies.

When Tamika solves a simple math problem involving additions and subtractions,she has shown development in the _____ processes.

How would a developmentalist who emphasizes continuity describe puberty?

Which of the following periods of development starts at approximately 10 to 12 years of age and ends at 18 to 22 years of age?

Which of the following terms refers to the behavior patterns,beliefs,and all other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation?

Which of the following represents a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens?

Billy has begun to assert his independence by wanting to do things by himself.He is most likely in Erikson's _____ stage of psychosocial development.

Heredity reflects the role of _____ processes in development.

Which of the following is a criticism of the psychoanalytic theories?

A scientific hypothesis is most like a(n) :

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory,when a wife's or a child's experience at home is influenced by the husband's experiences at work,this situation serves as an example of the:

Pavlov discovered the principle of _____,in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to produce a response originally produced by another stimulus.

The _____ is the Freudian structure of personality that consists of instincts and is totally unconscious.

Dr.Perry believes that who we are is mostly a result of who our parents are rather than how they brought us up.Dr.Perry would be considered a proponent of the:

Madison grew up in a single-parent,poor,urban home with her mother and three siblings.This represents the _____ of Madison's development.