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Which of the following is NOT contained in tar sand?


A) water
B) sand
C) coal
D) bitumen

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The problem with _________________________ is that it contains hundreds of different types of hydrocarbons that must be separated in order to be used.

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The cost of synfuels is presently too high to make them commercially attractive.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following characterizes natural gas in Canada?


A) It is easy to transport from one country to another.
B) There is a very large supply that will last for centuries.
C) Its production is expected to peak by 2100.
D) Canada exports 51% of its production to the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the net energy ratio of oil expected to do?


A) It is currently high, and is expected to decline in the future.
B) It is currently high, and is expected to stay high in the future.
C) It is currently low, and is expected to increase in the future.
D) It is currently low, and is expected to stay low in the future.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Oil fuel, in all of its usable forms, is a refined product, unlike coal and natural gas which can often be burned in their natural condition.

A) True
B) False

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What is characteristic of both oil shale and tar sand?


A) They are usable only for aviation fuel.
B) They contain large supplies of heavy oils.
C) They constitute a small but cheap supply of crude oil.
D) They are principal sources of conventional crude oil.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What most closely reinforces the concept of net energy?


A) the first and second laws of thermodynamics
B) the law of conservation of matter and energy
C) the principle that everything is connected
D) the principle of resource partitioning

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The world's dependence on nonrenewable fossil fuels is affecting the economies of individual nations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT part of the nuclear fuel cycle?


A) the cyclotron
B) the uranium mine
C) fuel fabrication
D) interim underwater storage

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  -Which letter in the diagram corresponds to the type of coal called bituminous coal? -Which letter in the diagram corresponds to the type of coal called bituminous coal?

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Which statement best describes the safety of nuclear plants?


A) Nuclear waste from plants are stored safely underground using a method called deep disposal.
B) Nuclear plants cannot withstand attacks by terrorists because they have insufficient security.
C) All nuclear waste from plants can easily be converted into less-harmful isotopes.
D) All nuclear plants can withstand a direct hit from a large jet traveling at high speed.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the world's most abundant conventional fossil fuel?


A) coal
B) biomass
C) crude oil
D) natural gas

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What has been the oil extraction trend in the US since 1985?


A) It has declined.
B) It has increased slightly.
C) It has stayed the same.
D) It has increased rapidly.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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  -Which letter in the diagram corresponds to the type of coal called peat? -Which letter in the diagram corresponds to the type of coal called peat?

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What is the most desirable type of coal, due to its high heat content and low sulphur content?


A) peat
B) lignite
C) bituminous
D) anthracite

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What has the highest net energy ratio for transportation?


A) oil shale
B) coal liquefaction
C) natural gas
D) gasoline

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How long would it take for the crude oil reserves in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to be depleted if it were the world's only source of oil, and if global consumption continued at the current rate?


A) about 1 week
B) about 1 to 5 months
C) about 1 year
D) about 5 years

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which province contains the most nuclear reactors?


A) British Columbia
B) Quebec
C) New Brunswick
D) Ontario

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The three major forms of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas.

A) True
B) False

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