A) Congress proved so inept in foreign affairs that the American people demanded a change.
B) America became more of a world power.
C) of the need to coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy, a task to which the presidency was well suited.
D) of the desire of U.S. business to expand into Latin America and Asia, which required executive action at the highest level.
E) of attitudes held by the American public.
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Multiple Choice
A) broke most of his campaign promises.
B) enjoyed Republican majorities in both houses of Congress.
C) had a congressional success rate of more than 80 percent.
D) had a 37 percent success rate with Congress.
E) None of these answers is correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Office of Management and Budget
B) National Economic Council
C) National Security Council
D) Office of Legislative Affairs
E) All these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Ronald Reagan
B) Bill Clinton
C) John Kennedy
D) George W. Bush
E) Jimmy Carter
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Multiple Choice
A) the margin of victory in the presidential campaign.
B) whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership.
C) the president's ability to come up with good ideas.
D) the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups.
E) mid-term elections.
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Multiple Choice
A) 2
B) 5
C) 55
D) 200
E) 6,500
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Multiple Choice
A) work of grass-roots organizers.
B) party organizations.
C) mass mailing of campaign literature.
D) staging of personal appearances.
E) efforts of friendly civilian and corporate group efforts.
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Multiple Choice
A) is a shared office where the president and the cabinet are equally powerful.
B) is a limited office whose occupant is confined to the exercise of expressly granted constitutional powers.
C) is the office most representative of the people.
D) should provide strong leadership in the area of foreign policy but not in domestic policy.
E) is subordinate to the Supreme Court.
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Multiple Choice
A) It prohibits the president from sending troops into combat.
B) It requires hostilities to end within sixty days unless Congress extends the period.
C) It requires Congress to consult with the president whenever feasible before passing measures that will restrict president-ordered military action.
D) It requires the president to inform Congress within one month of the reason for the military action.
E) It removes from Congress the power to restrict the timing or size of president-initiated military actions.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) are based on very precise constitutional grants of power.
B) are rooted in tradition only; they have no basis in the language of the Constitution.
C) are not subject to check by Congress.
D) have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended.
E) are absolute powers under the Constitution.
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Multiple Choice
A) a president's second term only.
B) the first part of a president's term.
C) the period of a president's term immediately following a successful foreign policy initiative.
D) the period of a president's term immediately following a successful domestic policy initiative.
E) the State of the Union address.
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Multiple Choice
A) grant all their electoral votes as a unit to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote.
B) hold a single primary for presidential candidates from each major party.
C) use the caucus instead of the primary for presidential candidate selection.
D) do not use the Electoral College system.
E) are not considered to be states in which there is a competitive race between candidates.
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Multiple Choice
A) John Quincy Adams
B) Rutherford B. Hayes
C) Benjamin Harrison
D) George W. Bush
E) All these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Howard Dean did not accept federal matching funds in the primaries.
B) John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries.
C) George W. Bush did not accept federal matching funds in the primaries.
D) None of the three candidates (Dean, Kerry, and Bush) accepted federal matching funds in the primaries.
E) None of these answers is correct.
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