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The Feel Better Health Insurance Company is thinking about raising its rates for insurance.Which outcome is the least likely to happen if it does


A) The percentage of its customers who are generally healthy will fall.
B) The number of its customers with hidden health problems will fall.
C) The number of customers who are generally healthy will fall.
D) The firm's profit per customer will rise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What can we say about the problem of asymmetric information


A) It always arises from government intervention in private markets.
B) It serves as a possible rationale for government intervention in private markets.
C) It always amounts to a moral hazard problem.
D) It does not affect prices consumers are willing to pay in the market.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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How can we use the theories of asymmetric information to analyze the 2007-2009 financial crisis

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Asymmetric information makes lending mon...

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XYZ Company pays its workers very well.The wages of workers at XYZ significantly exceed regional and national averages for people who do similar work.In fact,all indications are that XYZ workers' wages are well above equilibrium levels.What might explain the fact that XYZ pays its workers so well


A) There is no problem of asymmetric information at XYZ between the company's management and its workers.
B) Workers at XYZ have never demonstrated any tendency to shirk.
C) XYZ wants to maintain a good mix of workers in terms of their true abilities.
D) XYZ is not worried about lemons.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 22-2 Voters are deciding how they will spend the City of Elmongary's budget surplus.They have enough money to build one of three projects: build a school, build a skate park, or build a bike lane for commuters.They agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their budget, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote.The first, second, and third choices for each project are as indicated in the table below. Table 22-2 Voters are deciding how they will spend the City of Elmongary's budget surplus.They have enough money to build one of three projects: build a school, build a skate park, or build a bike lane for commuters.They agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their budget, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote.The first, second, and third choices for each project are as indicated in the table below.   -Refer to Table 22-2.Which statement regarding the Condorcet paradox and the results of pairwise voting in Elmongary is most accurate A) The paradox implies that pairwise voting never produces transitive preferences, and so the voting in Elmongary fails to produce transitive preferences. B) The paradox implies that pairwise voting sometimes (but not always)  produces transitive preferences, and the voting in Elmongary does produce transitive preferences. C) The paradox implies that pairwise voting sometimes (but not always)  fails to produce transitive preferences, and the voting in Elmongary fails to produce transitive preferences. D) The paradox implies that pairwise voting almost never produces transitive preferences, but the voting in Elmongary does produce transitive preferences. -Refer to Table 22-2.Which statement regarding the Condorcet paradox and the results of pairwise voting in Elmongary is most accurate


A) The paradox implies that pairwise voting never produces transitive preferences, and so the voting in Elmongary fails to produce transitive preferences.
B) The paradox implies that pairwise voting sometimes (but not always) produces transitive preferences, and the voting in Elmongary does produce transitive preferences.
C) The paradox implies that pairwise voting sometimes (but not always) fails to produce transitive preferences, and the voting in Elmongary fails to produce transitive preferences.
D) The paradox implies that pairwise voting almost never produces transitive preferences, but the voting in Elmongary does produce transitive preferences.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In view of the possible need for government action in markets where asymmetric information is a problem,which consideration is most valid


A) The government almost always has more information than the private parties.
B) Private markets have no means of dealing with information asymmetries on their own.
C) The government is itself an imperfect institution.
D) Government intervention will exacerbate any market failures.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What is a person who makes decisions that are "merely good enough" called


A) an optimizer
B) a rationalizer
C) a satisficer
D) a minimizer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the median voter theorem,majority rule will produce an outcome that is inconsistent with transitive preferences.

A) True
B) False

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Conventional economic theory suggests that in the ultimatum game,the player proposing a split of $100 will propose that she gets $99 and that the other player gets $1.By the same reasoning,if the amount to be split is $200,what would the player proposing the split propose


A) that she gets $100 and that the other player gets $100
B) that she gets $198 and that the other player gets $2
C) that she gets $199 and that the other player gets $1
D) that she gets $200 and that the other player gets $0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When asymmetric information affects a relationship between two parties,what is always the case


A) Neither party is well informed.
B) One party is better informed than the other party.
C) Both parties are equally well informed.
D) The government is better informed than either of the two parties.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

What are the two basic problems involving asymmetric information


A) moral dilemma and inverse-risk selection
B) moral dilemma and adverse selection
C) moral hazard and inverse-risk selection
D) moral hazard and adverse selection

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

A seller of a used car knows more than the buyer about the car's condition.What is this an example of


A) a hidden action; specifically, it is an example of a hidden characteristic
B) a hidden characteristic; specifically, it is an example of a hidden action
C) an information asymmetry; specifically, it is an example of a hidden action
D) an information asymmetry; specifically, it is an example of a hidden characteristic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Arrow's impossibility theorem shows that it is impossible to find a better voting system than pairwise majority voting.

A) True
B) False

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What does the Arrow impossibility theorem show


A) Democracy should be abandoned as a form of government.
B) It is impossible to improve upon democratic voting methods as a mechanism for social choice.
C) All voting systems are flawed as mechanisms for social choice.
D) It is impossible to identify the median voter.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

The suggestion that people are satisficers is similar to which view


A) People are wealth-maximizers.
B) People are "near rational"
C) People go to a lot of trouble to weigh costs and benefits before choosing a course of action.
D) People frequently change their minds.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Explain what is meant by "asymmetric information." Identify and explain the two basic types of problems that arise when there is asymmetric information.

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Asymmetric information is present when t...

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"People are too sure of their own abilities." What can be said about this observation


A) It is at odds with traditional economic theory.
B) It is at odds with evidence from experimental psychology.
C) It supports the idea that people are rational in their decision-making processes.
D) It assumes that people do not act out of self-interest.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An implication of the median voter theorem is that Conservatives and Liberals will try to align their views with those of the median voter.

A) True
B) False

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Majority rule will produce the outcome most preferred by the median voter.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence from experiments in which real people play the ultimatum game supports which idea about people


A) They are rational wealth-maximizers.
B) They tend to be driven by fairness, without regard for their own self-interest.
C) They are driven by both fairness and self-interest.
D) They have trouble calculating their own levels of wealth.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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