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If the United Kingdom imports teacups from other countries,U.K.producers of teacups are better off as a result of trade,but U.K.consumers of teacups are worse off.

A) True
B) False

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A tariff increases the quantity of imports and moves the market farther from its equilibrium without trade.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6    -Refer to Figure 9-6.If this country allows free trade in wagons,what will be the result A) Consumers will gain more than producers will lose. B) Producers will gain more than consumers will lose. C) Producers and consumers will both gain equally. D) Producers and consumers will both lose equally. -Refer to Figure 9-6.If this country allows free trade in wagons,what will be the result


A) Consumers will gain more than producers will lose.
B) Producers will gain more than consumers will lose.
C) Producers and consumers will both gain equally.
D) Producers and consumers will both lose equally.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Opponents of free trade often want Canada to prohibit the import of goods made in overseas factories that pay wages below the Canadian minimum wage.What will prohibiting such goods likely do


A) cause these factories to pay the Canadian minimum wage
B) increase the rate of technological advance in poor countries so that they can afford to pay higher wages
C) increase poverty in poor countries and benefit Canadian firms that compete with these imports
D) harm Canadian firms that compete with these imports

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2    -Refer to Figure 9-2.If China chooses to trade,what would the price of pencil sharpeners in China be and how many would be sold domestically A) $12 and 200 would be sold domestically B) $16 and 200 would be sold domestically C) $16 and 300 would be sold domestically D) $16 and 450 would be sold domestically -Refer to Figure 9-2.If China chooses to trade,what would the price of pencil sharpeners in China be and how many would be sold domestically


A) $12 and 200 would be sold domestically
B) $16 and 200 would be sold domestically
C) $16 and 300 would be sold domestically
D) $16 and 450 would be sold domestically

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What happens if the Japanese steel industry subsidizes the steel that it sells to Canada


A) Canada should protect its domestic steel industry from this unfair competition.
B) The harm done to Canadian steel producers from this unfair competition exceeds the gain to Canadian consumers of cheap Japanese steel.
C) The harm done to Canadian steel producers is less than the benefit to Canadian consumers of steel.
D) Canada should subsidize the products it sells to Japan.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which industry was a major part of the Canadian economy a century ago,but not now


A) agriculture
B) textile and clothing
C) coal mining
D) automobile

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6    -Refer to Figure 9-6.How many wagons would this country import or export A) export 20 wagons B) import 20 wagons C) import 30 wagons D) import 50 wagons -Refer to Figure 9-6.How many wagons would this country import or export


A) export 20 wagons
B) import 20 wagons
C) import 30 wagons
D) import 50 wagons

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is a tariff


A) a tax on imported goods
B) a tax on exported goods
C) a limit on imported goods
D) a tax on luxury goods

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the domestic supply and demand for snowboards in Canada are given by the following equations: QS = -110 + 3P QD = 390 - 2P a.In the absence of international trade in snowboards,what will the domestic price be b.In the absence of international trade in snowboards,how many snowboards will be sold in Canada c.If Canada could trade snowboards freely with the rest of the world at the price of $80,how many snowboards will be produced in Canada d.If Canada could trade snowboards freely with the rest of the world at the price of $80,how many snowboards will be purchased in Canada e.If Canada trades snowboards freely with the rest of the world at the price of $80,should Canada import or export snowboards And how many f.In the absence of trade,what is the consumer surplus and producer surplus in Canada for the snowboard market g.If Canada could trade snowboards freely with the rest of the world at the price of $80,what is the consumer surplus and producer surplus in Canada for the market for snowboards h.What is the change in total surplus after the opening of free trade

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a.QS = Qd; P* = $100
b.Q* = 190
c.QS = -110 ...

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When a country allows trade and becomes an importer of a good,which of the following would NOT be the case


A) The gains of domestic consumers exceed the losses of domestic producers.
B) The losses of domestic producers exceed the gains of domestic consumers.
C) The price paid by domestic consumers of the good decreases.
D) The price received by domestic producers of the good decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a country allows trade and becomes an importer of a good,what happens to consumer surplus and producer surplus


A) Consumer surplus and producer surplus will increase.
B) Consumer surplus and producer surplus will decrease.
C) Consumer surplus will increase, and producer surplus will decrease.
D) Consumer surplus will decrease, and producer surplus will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What will a tariff and an import quota do to the quantity of imports and the domestic price


A) increase the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
B) increase the quantity of imports and lower domestic price
C) reduce the quantity of imports and raise domestic price
D) reduce the quantity of imports and lower domestic price

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What happens when a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good


A) Domestic producers gain, and domestic consumers lose.
B) Domestic producers lose, and domestic consumers gain.
C) Domestic producers and domestic consumers both gain.
D) Domestic producers and domestic consumers both lose.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 9-12 Figure 9-12    -Refer to Figure 9-12.What would consumer surplus be after the tariff A) A B) A + B C) A + B + C D) A + C + G -Refer to Figure 9-12.What would consumer surplus be after the tariff


A) A
B) A + B
C) A + B + C
D) A + C + G

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are countries that limit foreign trade likely to do


A) forego the additional surplus that trade allows, but probably enjoy economies of scale
B) forego the additional surplus that trade allows, but be compensated by a higher rate of technological change
C) forego the additional surplus that trade allows, but have a lower rate of unemployment
D) forego the additional surplus that trade allows, but have more firms with domestic market power

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What are the arguments in favour of trade restrictions, and what are the counterarguments? As an economist, do any of these arguments justify trade restrictions? Explain.

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Arguments mentioned in the text include ...

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Whereas an export tax allows each firm to decide on its production volume in response to a market price,what does a quota do


A) It dictates the minimum quantity each can produce.
B) It dictates the maximum quantity each can produce.
C) It dictates the maximum price each can charge.
D) It dictates the minimum price each can charge.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a country takes a unilateral approach to free trade,what happens


A) It removes trade restrictions on its own.
B) It reduces its trade restrictions while other countries do the same.
C) It does not remove trade restrictions.
D) It removes all trade restrictions.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT an argument for restricting trade


A) the jobs argument
B) the national-security argument
C) the infant-industry argument
D) the efficiency argument

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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