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Buyers of a good bear the larger share of the tax burden when the (i) supply is more elastic than the demand for the product. (ii) demand in more elastic than the supply for the product. (iii) tax is placed on the sellers of the product. (iv) tax is placed on the buyers of the product.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) and (iv) only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19    -Refer to Figure 6-19.Which of the following is correct? A)  One-fourth of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and three-fourths of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. B)  One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. C)  One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. D)  Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. -Refer to Figure 6-19.Which of the following is correct?


A) One-fourth of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and three-fourths of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
B) One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
C) One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of cell phones,the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.
B) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
C) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The minimum wage does not apply to


A) jobs for teenagers.
B) jobs for members of minority groups.
C) unpaid internships.
D) jobs that include on-the-job training.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7    -Refer to Figure 6-7.For a price ceiling to be binding in this market,it would have to be set at A)  any price below $6. B)  a price between $3 and $6. C)  a price between $6 and $9. D)  any price above $6. -Refer to Figure 6-7.For a price ceiling to be binding in this market,it would have to be set at


A) any price below $6.
B) a price between $3 and $6.
C) a price between $6 and $9.
D) any price above $6.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Rent-control laws dictate


A) the exact rent that landlords must charge tenants.
B) a maximum rent that landlords may charge tenants.
C) a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.
D) both a minimum rent and a maximum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Binding price ceilings benefit consumers because they allow consumers to buy all the goods they demand at a lower price.

A) True
B) False

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Rent-control laws dictate a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

A) True
B) False

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Long lines


A) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because they both waste buyers' time.
B) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
C) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because they waste buyers' time, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
D) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because it wastes buyers' time.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Studies of the effects of the minimum wage typically find that a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage raises the average wage of teenagers by 10 percent.
B) The drop in teenage employment caused by a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage is not significant.
C) The minimum wage is more often binding for teenagers than for other members of the labor force.
D) All firms consistently enforce minimum-wage laws.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In a free market,the price of housing adjusts to eliminate the shortages that give rise to undesirable landlord behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Most labor economists believe that the supply of labor is much more elastic than the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18    -Refer to Figure 6-18.Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply,and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed.Now,however,the buyers of the good,rather than the sellers,are required to pay the tax to the government.After the buyers pay the tax,relative to the case depicted in the figure,the burden on buyers will be A)  larger, and the burden on sellers will be smaller. B)  smaller, and the burden on sellers will be larger. C)  the same, and the burden on sellers will be the same. D)  The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information. -Refer to Figure 6-18.Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply,and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed.Now,however,the buyers of the good,rather than the sellers,are required to pay the tax to the government.After the buyers pay the tax,relative to the case depicted in the figure,the burden on buyers will be


A) larger, and the burden on sellers will be smaller.
B) smaller, and the burden on sellers will be larger.
C) the same, and the burden on sellers will be the same.
D) The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market for a good,some people who want to sell the good cannot do so.

A) True
B) False

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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The presence of a price control in a market for a good or service usually is an indication that


A) an insufficient quantity of the good or service was being produced in that market to meet the public's need.
B) the usual forces of supply and demand were not able to establish an equilibrium price in that market.
C) policymakers believed that the price that prevailed in that market in the absence of price controls was unfair to buyers or sellers.
D) policymakers correctly believed that price controls would generate no inequities of their own once imposed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Regardless of whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers,taxes encourage market activity.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6    -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market,then there will be A)  no surplus. B)  a surplus of 20 units. C)  a surplus of 30 units. D)  a surplus of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market,then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 40 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Rent control may lead to lower rents for those who find housing,but the quality of the housing may also be lower.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17    -Refer to Figure 6-17.How is the burden of the tax shared between buyers and sellers? Buyers bear A)  three-fourths of the burden, and sellers bear one-fourth of the burden. B)  two-thirds of the burden, and sellers bear one-third of the burden. C)  one-half of the burden, and sellers bear one-half of the burden. D)  one-fourth of the burden, and sellers bear three-fourths of the burden. -Refer to Figure 6-17.How is the burden of the tax shared between buyers and sellers? Buyers bear


A) three-fourths of the burden, and sellers bear one-fourth of the burden.
B) two-thirds of the burden, and sellers bear one-third of the burden.
C) one-half of the burden, and sellers bear one-half of the burden.
D) one-fourth of the burden, and sellers bear three-fourths of the burden.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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