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Suppose that 50 hot dogs are demanded at a particular price. If the price of hot dogs rises from that price by 5 percent, the number of hot dogs demanded falls to 48. Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand, it follows that the


A) demand for hot dogs in this price range is unit elastic.
B) price increase will decrease the total revenue of hot dog sellers.
C) price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is about 1.22.
D) price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is about 0.82.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 5-1 Suppose that when the average college student's income is $10,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza is 50 and the annual quantity demanded of Sue's Subs is 80. Suppose that when the price of Patty's Pizza increases from $8 to $10 per pie, the quantity demanded of Sue's Subs increases from 80 to 100. Suppose also that when the average student's income increases to $12,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza increases from 50 to 60. -Refer to Scenario 5-1. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for pizza and what does the value indicate about the demand for pizza?


A) The income elasticity is 0.18 so pizza is a normal good.
B) The income elasticity is -1 so pizza is an inferior good.
C) The income elasticity is 1 so pizza is unitary elastic.
D) The income elasticity is 1 so pizza is a normal good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:    Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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Table 5-12 Table 5-12   -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand unit elastic? -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand unit elastic?

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For a good that is a luxury, demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When demand is elastic, a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As price elasticity of supply increases, the supply curve


A) becomes flatter.
B) becomes steeper.
C) becomes downward sloping.
D) shifts to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A candle manufacturer produces 4,000 units when the market price is $11 per unit and produces 6,000 units when the market price is $13 per unit. Using the midpoint method, for this range of prices, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 6.
B) 2.4.
C) 0.4.
D) 0.67.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When the price of candy bars is $1.00, the quantity demanded is 500 per day. When the price falls to $0.80, the quantity demanded increases to 600. Given this information and using the midpoint method, we know that the demand for candy bars is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If sellers do not adjust their quantities supplied at all in response to a change in price,


A) advances in technology must be prevalent.
B) the time period under consideration must be very long.
C) supply is perfectly elastic.
D) supply is perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When the price of knee braces increased by 25 percent, the Brace Yourself Company increased its quantity supplied of knee braces per week by 75 percent. BYC's price elasticity of supply of knee braces is 0.33.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the A) elastic section of the demand curve. B) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. C) unit elastic section of the demand curve. D) inelastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the


A) elastic section of the demand curve.
B) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.
C) unit elastic section of the demand curve.
D) inelastic section of the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a supply curve is perfectly vertical, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply?

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A city wants to raise revenues to build a new municipal swimming pool next year. The mayor suggests that the city raise the price of admission to the current municipal pools this year to raise revenues. The city manager suggests that the city lower the price of admission to raise revenues. Who is correct?


A) Both the mayor and city manager would be correct if demand were price elastic.
B) Both the mayor and city manager would be correct if demand were price inelastic.
C) The mayor would be correct if demand were price elastic; the city manager would be correct if demand were price inelastic.
D) The mayor would be correct if demand were price inelastic; the city manager would be correct if demand were price elastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for a good is computed to be approximately 0.75. Which of the following events is consistent with a 10 percent decrease in the quantity of the good demanded?


A) a 7.5 increase in the price of the good
B) a 13.33 percent increase in the price of the good
C) an increase in the price of the good from $7.50 to $10
D) an increase in the price of the good from $10 to $17.50

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price


A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 6, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in


A) a 20 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) an 18 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) a 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) a 1.8 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Charles purchases 20 basketball tickets per year when his annual income is $50,000 and 25 basketball tickets when his annual income is $60,000. Charles's income elasticity of demand for basketball ticket is


A) 0.82, and basketball tickets are a normal good.
B) 0.82, and basketball tickets are an inferior good.
C) 1.22, and basketball tickets are a normal good.
D) 1.22, and basketball tickets are an inferior good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $30 and $40?

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