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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells, average revenue


A) increases, and marginal revenue increases.
B) increases, and marginal revenue decreases.
C) decreases, and marginal revenue increases.
D) decreases, and marginal revenue decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Graphically depict the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly. How is this similar to the deadweight loss from taxation?

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A profit-maximizing monopolist will choo...

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Figure 15-9 Figure 15-9   -Refer to Figure 15-9. To maximize total surplus, a benevolent social planner would choose which of the following outcomes? A) 100 units of output and a price of $20 per unit B) 150 units of output and a price of $20 per unit C) 150 units of output and a price of $30 per unit D) 200 units of output and a price of $20 per unit -Refer to Figure 15-9. To maximize total surplus, a benevolent social planner would choose which of the following outcomes?


A) 100 units of output and a price of $20 per unit
B) 150 units of output and a price of $20 per unit
C) 150 units of output and a price of $30 per unit
D) 200 units of output and a price of $20 per unit

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm starts at the same point on the vertical axis as the (i) Average revenue curve.(ii) Marginal cost curve.(iii) Demand curve.


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monopoly pricing prevents some mutually beneficial trades from taking place. These unrealized, mutually beneficial trades are


A) of little concern to society.
B) a deadweight loss to society.
C) a sunk cost to society.
D) also observed in competitive markets.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When deciding what price to charge consumers, the monopolist may choose to charge them different prices based on the customers'


A) geographical location.
B) age.
C) income.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5   -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to A) P1 x Q1. B) P2 x Q3. C) P3 x Q4. D) (P2-P4)  x Q3. -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to


A) P1 x Q1.
B) P2 x Q3.
C) P3 x Q4.
D) (P2-P4) x Q3.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Many movie theaters allow discount tickets to be sold to senior citizens because


A) senior-citizen laws mandate such discounts.
B) goodwill efforts earn community respect and win loyal patrons.
C) the theaters are profit maximizers.
D) senior citizens lobby city councils for lower prices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A benefit of a monopoly is


A) efficient production.
B) decreasing long-run marginal costs.
C) profit that can be invested in research and development.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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To maximize total surplus with a monopoly firm, a benevolent social planner would choose the level of output where


A) MR = MC.
B) MR intersects the demand curve.
C) MC intersects the demand curve.
D) MR exceeds MC by the greatest amount.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The fundamental source of monopoly power is


A) barriers to entry.
B) profit.
C) decreasing average total cost.
D) a product without close substitutes.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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After the patent runs out on a brand name drug, generic drugs enter the market. What happens next in the market?


A) Price increases, and total surplus decreases.
B) Price decreases, and total surplus decreases.
C) Price decreases, and total surplus increases.
D) Price increases, and total surplus increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consider a profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions. The profit-maximizing price charged for goods produced is $12.The intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves occurs where output is 10 units and marginal cost is $6. The socially efficient level of production is 12 units. The demand curve and marginal cost curves are linear. What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist?


A) $4
B) $6
C) $12
D) $16

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct for both a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm? (i) The firm maximizes profits by equating marginal revenue with marginal cost. (ii) The firm maximizes profits by equating price with marginal cost. (iii) Demand equals marginal revenue.(iv) Average revenue equals price.


A) (i) , (iii) , and (iv) only
B) (i) and (iv) only
C) (i) , (ii) , and (iv) only
D) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Customers who purchase an audio CD from Sally's Sounds are charged 20% more than customers who purchase the audio CD from the Sally's Sounds website. This is an example of


A) perfect price discrimination.
B) price discrimination.
C) deadweight loss.
D) socially inefficient output.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-17 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-17 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-17. If the marginal cost of production is constant at $18 per unit, this profit-maximizing monopolist will choose to produce A) 20 units. B) 30 units. C) 40 units. D) 50 units. -Refer to Table 15-17. If the marginal cost of production is constant at $18 per unit, this profit-maximizing monopolist will choose to produce


A) 20 units.
B) 30 units.
C) 40 units.
D) 50 units.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Deadweight loss measures the loss in society's welfare that occurs because a monopolist does not produce the socially efficient level of output.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3. If this firm were able to perfectly price discriminate, which letter represents the amount of output it would produce? -Refer to Figure 15-3. If this firm were able to perfectly price discriminate, which letter represents the amount of output it would produce?

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) If the monopolist's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the monopolist can increase profit by selling more units at a lower price per unit.
B) If the monopolist's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the monopolist can increase profit by selling fewer units at a higher price per unit.
C) When a monopolist produces where price equals the minimum of average total cost, it earns a positive economic profit.
D) If the monopolist is earning a positive economic profit, it must be producing where MR = MC.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Drug companies are allowed to be monopolists in the drugs they discover in order to


A) increase the availability of expensive but useful medications.
B) increase the overall welfare of society through better health because drug companies continually produce better medications.
C) encourage research.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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