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Bladder cancer is more common in women than men.

A) True
B) False

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Polyphenols are found in which of the following foods:


A) leeks.
B) black tea.
C) onions.
D) kale.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Antioxidants may act as anticarcinogens.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A signal of colon and rectal cancer is


A) cramping.
B) rectal bleeding.
C) high fever.
D) headaches.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cigarette smoke is a complete carcinogen because it acts as both an initiator and a promoter.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A malignant tumour is different from a benign tumour in that a malignant tumour is


A) enclosed in a membrane.
B) less of a threat to the patient.
C) dangerous only if its physical presence interferes with bodily functions.
D) capable of invading surrounding structures.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cervical cancer occurs frequently in women in their twenties and thirties.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Diet can be a key risk factor for cancer. Describe three general dietary strategies for cancer prevention, and then list five foods that would be good anti-cancer dietary choices.

Correct Answer

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Age is the strongest predictor of risk for prostate cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cancer kills more people in Canada annually than any other disease.

A) True
B) False

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What percentage of cases of prostate cancer are successfully treated?


A) 73%
B) 96%
C) 82%
D) 50%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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It is recommended that girls get an HPV/cervical cancer vaccine at what age?


A) 9
B) 12
C) 10
D) 16

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Daniel has a family history of colon cancer. To lower his personal risk of the disease, he should consider doing all of the following, EXCEPT


A) being physically active.
B) increasing his intake of red meat.
C) using aspirin and ibuprofen regularly.
D) increasing his intake of fruits and vegetables.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Phytoestrogens have which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Act as an antioxidant.
B) Neutralize effect of nitrosamines.
C) Block effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Bind iron reducing free radicals.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Nitrites and nitrates are common food additives found in processed meat.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A diet high in is linked to increased risk of colon, stomach, and prostate cancers.


A) fibre
B) carotenoids
C) nitrosamines
D) fat and meat

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Phytic acid has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Acts as an antioxidant.
B) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Binds iron reducing free radicals.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The majority of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer have a family history of the disease.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Carotenoids include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) xanthin
B) lutein
C) lycopene
D) beta-carotene

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Anticarcinogens include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) vitamin D.
B) vitamin C.
C) selenium.
D) vitamin E.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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