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The infection that puts women at risk for cervical cancer is


A) strep throat.
B) hepatitis.
C) HPV.
D) pneumonia.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is recommended to screen for cancer.


A) uterine
B) colon and rectal
C) throat
D) lung

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which one of the following statements about cancer is FALSE?


A) Cancer has the ability to metastasize.
B) Cancer is characterized by controlled growth of cells.
C) Cancer is a group of diseases.
D) Cancer may take the form of a tumour.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A mammogram is used to test for which type of cancer?


A) rectal
B) breast
C) colon
D) prostate

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Early cancer, present only in the layer of cells where it originated, is classified as what stage?


A) 0
B) I
C) II
D) III

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Smoking is responsible for what percentage of lung cancer?


A) 72%
B) 85%
C) 55%
D) 100%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Exposure to carcinogens in the environment causes about one-third of all cancers.

A) True
B) False

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The use of chemotherapy before surgery to shrink a cancerous tumour and prevent metastasis is called:


A) induction chemotherapy.
B) preventive chemotherapy.
C) pre-surgery chemotherapy.
D) deductive chemotherapy.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Why has PSA testing for prostate cancer been the subject of controversy among experts?


A) because it is so expensive
B) because it is only available in certain parts of the country
C) because it causes painful side effects
D) because of its tendency to yield misleading results

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Folic acid and calcium may provide protection against cancer.

A) True
B) False

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The acronym "CAUTION" is a good way to remember


A) the seven major warning signs of cancer.
B) the seven most common types of cancer.
C) the seven major categories of cancer.
D) the seven carcinogens to avoid.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about ultraviolet radiation is TRUE?


A) Swimming is a good choice of outdoor activity because ultraviolet rays cannot penetrate water.
B) Sand reflects ultraviolet radiation, so beach-goers need to wear sunscreen even if they sit under a beach umbrella.
C) You do not need to wear sunscreen when outdoors at high elevations because the atmosphere at high altitude filters out most ultraviolet radiation.
D) It's best to avoid outdoor activity in the late afternoon because the sun's rays are most intense after 3 p.m.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Obesity increases a person's risk of


A) colon and skin cancers.
B) lung and brain cancers.
C) oral and brain cancers.
D) breast and colon cancers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A fecal occult blood test is used to test for which type of cancer?


A) rectal
B) prostate
C) colon
D) colon and rectal

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Regular exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Major sites of sarcomas include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) cartilage.
B) bone.
C) skin.
D) muscle.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Capsaicin has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Binds iron reducing free radicals.
B) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Acts as an antioxidant.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The most common treatment for skin cancer is


A) immunotherapy.
B) radiation therapy.
C) chemotherapy.
D) surgical removal.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A section of DNA that controls the production of a particular protein is a


A) chromosome.
B) nucleotide.
C) gene.
D) double helix.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Naturally occurring substances found in plant foods that help prevent chronic diseases are


A) nitrosamines.
B) free radicals.
C) anticarcinogens.
D) phytochemicals.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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