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Exam 14: Personality

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Question 51

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Which two of the Big Five factors are most like Eysenck's Psychoticism trait?

A) conscientiousness and agreeableness
B) extraversion and neuroticism
C) openness and neuroticism
D) conscientiousness and openness

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 52

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Sarah wants to have a career in law and to that end her first goal is to score well enough on the LSAT so that she will be accepted into a prestigious law school.According to research on effective goal setting,in setting her goal,Sarah should do which of the following?

A) focus on outcome goals,not on behavioural goals
B) focus on the big picture and define her goal broadly
C) set a specific and fairly narrow goal
D) set a negative consequence for a goal not met

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 53

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Two common observations that give rise to the concept of personality are:

A person's behaviour,forces in the environment,and the person himself/herself interact to form personality - this is the ___________________ perspective of personality.

The humanistic concept of self-actualization refers to the process of:

Sigmund Freud specifically used the techniques of free association and dream analysis to increase the ego strength of his patients.

Terry has been diagnosed with terminal cancer.Rather than spending his time and money on vacations and activities he enjoys,Terry spends his time seeking alternative forms of medicine and increasing his retirement investment portfolio.Rather than realistically approaching his situation,he appears to be using the defence mechanism of _______.

Which of the following provides the best definition of the concept of reciprocal determinism?

Claire has a 40-page history paper due at the end of the semester.Though initially overwhelmed by this assignment,she remembers a goal-setting guideline from her introductory psychology course and decides to apply it.She sits down with her calendar and maps out the smaller steps she needs to take in order to complete the paper.These steps include: reading the material,creating an outline,writing the introduction,writing a rough draft of the entire paper,and then rewriting the final draft.Claire most likely remembered which of the following guidelines?

Sigmund Freud stated that the ____________ mind contained mental material that was currently not in our awareness but could be brought into awareness with relative ease.

Id is to pleasure principle,as ego is to _____________,as superego is to ____________.

Jake's girlfriend just broke up with him and Jake does not appear to be upset at all.Jake keeps talking about the strength of character he has developed and the interesting way in which his girlfriend decided to break up with him.Jake may be employing the ______________ defence mechanism.

The NEO-PI measure of personality was developed using an approach to personality scale construction called the ______________ approach.

According to Sigmund Freud,the superego is also often considered to be "executive of the personality" because of its moral and ethical standards.

All of the following were mentioned as characteristics of the behaviours typically associated with personality EXCEPT behaviours that are viewed as:

People who tend to feel positive about themselves have been found to be happier,have fewer relationship difficulties,and reach higher achievement levels than people who feel more negative about themselves.These individuals have high _________.

Albert Bandura's concept of self-efficacy specifically refers to people's:

Carl Rogers assumed that people have an innate need to receive love,sympathy,and acceptance from others,which he called:

Which of the following best captures the orientation of the object relations approach?

Julian Rotter's notion of ______________ focuses on people's perceptions of the consequences that are likely to occur if they engage in particular behaviours.